Kolkata panchang, 1 July 2028
Sunrise 04:56 Sunset 18:24 Moonrise 13:27 Ashadha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:56 to 18:24- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 04:56 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta 04:56 – 05:50
- Durmuhurta 05:50 – 06:44
- Rahu Kalam 08:18 – 09:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 12:07
- Yamaganda 13:21 – 15:02
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
18:24 to 04:57 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:24 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:32 – 04:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 01:14 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 08:34 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shiva until 15:47
- Karana Taitila until 13:58, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:56 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 04:56 – 05:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:50 – 06:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:18 – 09:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 15:02
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:56 – 08:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:32 – 04:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:24 – 20:30
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:56 – 04:57 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:34 – 04:57 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:34 – 04:57 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 04:56 – 06:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:37 – 08:18 | Good |
| Rog | 08:18 – 09:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:59 – 11:40 | Bad |
| Char | 11:40 – 13:21 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:21 – 15:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:02 – 16:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:43 – 18:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:24 – 19:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:43 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:21 – 23:40 | Good |
| Char | 23:40 – 00:59 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:59 – 02:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:18 – 03:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:37 – 04:57 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:56 NowSaturn
- 06:04 NowJupiter
- 07:11 NowMars
- 08:18 NowSun
- 09:25 NowVenus
- 10:33 NowMercury
- 11:40 NowMoon
- 12:47 NowSaturn
- 13:55 NowJupiter
- 15:02 NowMars
- 16:09 NowSun
- 17:16 NowVenus
- 18:24 NowMercury
- 19:16 NowMoon
- 20:09 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 21:55 NowMars
- 22:47 NowSun
- 23:40 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMercury
- 01:26 NowMoon
- 02:18 NowSaturn
- 03:11 NowJupiter
- 04:04 NowMars
- 04:56 NowSaturn
- 05:56 NowJupiter
- 06:56 NowMars
- 07:56 NowSun
- 08:56 NowVenus
- 09:56 NowMercury
- 10:56 NowMoon
- 11:56 NowSaturn
- 12:56 NowJupiter
- 13:56 NowMars
- 14:56 NowSun
- 15:56 NowVenus
- 16:56 NowMercury
- 17:56 NowMoon
- 18:56 NowSaturn
- 19:56 NowJupiter
- 20:56 NowMars
- 21:56 NowSun
- 22:56 NowVenus
- 23:56 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMoon
- 01:56 NowSaturn
- 02:56 NowJupiter
- 03:56 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:32 – 03:52 Taurus
- 03:52 – 06:05 Gemini
- 06:05 – 08:21 Cancer
- 08:21 – 10:32 Leo
- 10:32 – 12:42 Virgo
- 12:42 – 14:56 Libra
- 14:56 – 17:12 Scorpio
- 17:12 – 19:17 Sagittarius
- 19:17 – 21:04 Capricorn
- 21:04 – 22:38 Aquarius
- 22:38 – 00:09 next day Pisces
- 00:09 – 01:49 next day Aries
- 01:49 – 03:48 next day Taurus
- 03:48 – 04:57 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method