Kolkata panchang, 31 October 2025
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 13:24 Kartika month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 16:58- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:06 – 08:30
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:42
- Rahu Kalam 09:55 – 11:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 10:57 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta 11:42 – 12:27
- Yamaganda 14:09 – 15:33
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
16:58 to 05:41 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:31
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 10:04
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 18:51 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ganda until 06:15
- Karana Kaulava until 10:04, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:42
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:55 – 11:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:42 – 12:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:09 – 15:33
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:42 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:40 – 12:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 10:57 – 11:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:31
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:41 – 07:06 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:06 – 08:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:30 – 09:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:55 – 11:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:20 – 12:44 | Good |
| Rog | 12:44 – 14:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:09 – 15:33 | Bad |
| Char | 15:33 – 16:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:58 – 18:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:34 – 20:09 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:09 – 21:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:44 – 23:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:20 – 00:55 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:55 – 02:31 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:31 – 04:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:06 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:34 NowMoon
- 08:30 NowSaturn
- 09:27 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:20 NowSun
- 12:16 NowVenus
- 13:12 NowMercury
- 14:09 NowMoon
- 15:05 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 16:58 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 19:05 NowVenus
- 20:09 NowMercury
- 21:13 NowMoon
- 22:16 NowSaturn
- 23:20 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMars
- 01:27 NowSun
- 02:31 NowVenus
- 03:34 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:41 NowSaturn
- 16:41 NowJupiter
- 17:41 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- 23:41 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:43 Virgo
- 04:43 – 06:58 Libra
- 06:58 – 09:13 Scorpio
- 09:13 – 11:19 Sagittarius
- 11:19 – 13:06 Capricorn
- 13:06 – 14:39 Aquarius
- 14:39 – 16:10 Pisces
- 16:10 – 17:51 Aries
- 17:51 – 19:49 Taurus
- 19:49 – 22:02 Gemini
- 22:02 – 00:18 next day Cancer
- 00:18 – 02:29 next day Leo
- 02:29 – 04:40 next day Virgo
- 04:40 – 05:41 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method