Kolkata panchang, 31 July 2025
Sunrise 05:08 Sunset 18:17 Moonrise 10:46 Shravana month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:08 to 18:17- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:08 – 06:47
- Gulika Kalam 08:25 – 10:04
- Durmuhurta 09:31 – 10:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Rahu Kalam 13:21 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:39
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:17 to 05:09 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:17 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:58 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 00:41 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:32 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:48, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:08 – 06:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:25 – 10:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:31 – 10:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:17 – 20:27
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:08 – 06:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:47 – 08:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:25 – 10:04 | Bad |
| Char | 10:04 – 11:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:42 – 13:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:21 – 14:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:59 – 16:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:38 – 18:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:17 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:38 – 21:00 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:00 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:21 – 23:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:43 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:04 – 02:26 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:26 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:47 – 05:09 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:08 NowJupiter
- 06:14 NowMars
- 07:20 NowSun
- 08:25 NowVenus
- 09:31 NowMercury
- 10:37 NowMoon
- 11:42 NowSaturn
- 12:48 NowJupiter
- 13:54 NowMars
- 14:59 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 17:11 NowMercury
- 18:17 NowMoon
- 19:11 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:00 NowMars
- 21:54 NowSun
- 22:48 NowVenus
- 23:43 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMoon
- 01:31 NowSaturn
- 02:26 NowJupiter
- 03:20 NowMars
- 04:14 NowSun
- 05:08 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
- 07:08 NowSun
- 08:08 NowVenus
- 09:08 NowMercury
- 10:08 NowMoon
- 11:08 NowSaturn
- 12:08 NowJupiter
- 13:08 NowMars
- 14:08 NowSun
- 15:08 NowVenus
- 16:08 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:08 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMoon
- 01:08 NowSaturn
- 02:08 NowJupiter
- 03:08 NowMars
- 04:08 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 04:08 Gemini
- 04:08 – 06:24 Cancer
- 06:24 – 08:35 Leo
- 08:35 – 10:45 Virgo
- 10:45 – 12:59 Libra
- 12:59 – 15:15 Scorpio
- 15:15 – 17:20 Sagittarius
- 17:20 – 19:07 Capricorn
- 19:07 – 20:41 Aquarius
- 20:41 – 22:12 Pisces
- 22:12 – 23:52 Aries
- 23:52 – 01:51 next day Taurus
- 01:51 – 04:04 next day Gemini
- 04:04 – 05:09 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method