Kolkata panchang, 19 July 2025
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:21 Ashadha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:21- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:03 – 06:43
- Durmuhurta 05:03 – 05:56
- Durmuhurta 05:56 – 06:50
- Rahu Kalam 08:23 – 10:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Yamaganda 13:22 – 15:02
- 14:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 14:42 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:21 to 05:04 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:21 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:38 – 04:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:37 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 00:55 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:29 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 14:42
- Nakshatra Bharani until 00:37 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Shula until 00:55 next day
- Karana Gara until 14:42, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Cancer
- 14:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 14:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:37 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 00:55 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:29 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:56 – 05:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:03 – 06:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:03 – 05:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:56 – 06:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 10:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 15:02
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:55 – 03:19 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 16:42 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 15:44 – 17:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:21 – 20:30
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:03 – 14:42
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:03 – 06:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:43 – 08:23 | Good |
| Rog | 08:23 – 10:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:02 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Char | 11:42 – 13:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:22 – 15:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:02 – 16:42 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:42 – 18:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:21 – 19:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:42 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:22 – 23:43 | Good |
| Char | 23:43 – 01:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:03 – 02:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:23 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:43 – 05:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowSaturn
- 06:10 NowJupiter
- 07:16 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:29 NowVenus
- 10:36 NowMercury
- 11:42 NowMoon
- 12:49 NowSaturn
- 13:55 NowJupiter
- 15:02 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:21 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 21:55 NowMars
- 22:49 NowSun
- 23:43 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMercury
- 01:30 NowMoon
- 02:23 NowSaturn
- 03:17 NowJupiter
- 04:10 NowMars
- 05:03 NowSaturn
- 06:03 NowJupiter
- 07:03 NowMars
- 08:03 NowSun
- 09:03 NowVenus
- 10:03 NowMercury
- 11:03 NowMoon
- 12:03 NowSaturn
- 13:03 NowJupiter
- 14:03 NowMars
- 15:03 NowSun
- 16:03 NowVenus
- 17:03 NowMercury
- 18:03 NowMoon
- 19:03 NowSaturn
- 20:03 NowJupiter
- 21:03 NowMars
- 22:03 NowSun
- 23:03 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMercury
- 01:03 NowMoon
- 02:03 NowSaturn
- 03:03 NowJupiter
- 04:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:55 Gemini
- 04:55 – 07:11 Cancer
- 07:11 – 09:22 Leo
- 09:22 – 11:32 Virgo
- 11:32 – 13:46 Libra
- 13:46 – 16:02 Scorpio
- 16:02 – 18:07 Sagittarius
- 18:07 – 19:54 Capricorn
- 19:54 – 21:28 Aquarius
- 21:28 – 22:59 Pisces
- 22:59 – 00:40 next day Aries
- 00:40 – 02:38 next day Taurus
- 02:38 – 04:51 next day Gemini
- 04:51 – 05:04 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method