Kolkata panchang, 31 March 2025
Sunrise 05:31 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 06:36 Chaitra month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:31 to 17:50- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:03 – 08:36
- Yamaganda 10:08 – 11:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:05
- Durmuhurta 12:05 – 12:54
- Gulika Kalam 13:13 – 14:45
- Durmuhurta 14:33 – 15:22
- 09:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 09:11 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:45 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 13:45 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Night
17:50 to 05:30 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 03:56 – 04:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:25 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 09:11
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 13:45 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 13:45
- Karana Kaulava until 09:11, then Taitila
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 09:11 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:45 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 13:45 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 19:25 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:53 – 13:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:03 – 08:36
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:05 – 12:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 14:45
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:45 – 14:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:33 – 15:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:57 – 04:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:10
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 13:45 – 13:59
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:31 – 07:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:03 – 08:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:36 – 10:08 | Good |
| Rog | 10:08 – 11:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:40 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Char | 13:13 – 14:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:45 – 16:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:18 – 17:50 | Good |
| Char | 17:50 – 19:18 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:18 – 20:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:45 – 22:12 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:12 – 23:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:40 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:07 – 02:35 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:35 – 04:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:02 – 05:30 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:31 NowMoon
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowJupiter
- 08:36 NowMars
- 09:37 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:40 NowMercury
- 12:42 NowMoon
- 13:44 NowSaturn
- 14:45 NowJupiter
- 15:47 NowMars
- 16:48 NowSun
- 17:50 NowVenus
- 18:48 NowMercury
- 19:47 NowMoon
- 20:45 NowSaturn
- 21:43 NowJupiter
- 22:42 NowMars
- 23:40 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:33 NowSaturn
- 04:31 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMoon
- 06:31 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:31 NowMars
- 09:31 NowSun
- 10:31 NowVenus
- 11:31 NowMercury
- 12:31 NowMoon
- 13:31 NowSaturn
- 14:31 NowJupiter
- 15:31 NowMars
- 16:31 NowSun
- 17:31 NowVenus
- 18:31 NowMercury
- 19:31 NowMoon
- 20:31 NowSaturn
- 21:31 NowJupiter
- 22:31 NowMars
- 23:31 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:31 NowVenus
- 01:31 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:31 NowSaturn
- 04:31 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:57 – 04:44 Aquarius
- 04:44 – 06:15 Pisces
- 06:15 – 07:56 Aries
- 07:56 – 09:54 Taurus
- 09:54 – 12:08 Gemini
- 12:08 – 14:23 Cancer
- 14:23 – 16:35 Leo
- 16:35 – 18:45 Virgo
- 18:45 – 20:59 Libra
- 20:59 – 23:15 Scorpio
- 23:15 – 01:20 next day Sagittarius
- 01:20 – 03:07 next day Capricorn
- 03:07 – 04:40 next day Aquarius
- 04:40 – 05:30 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method