Kathmandu panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 14:17 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:54 to 17:16- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:54 – 08:12
- Gulika Kalam 09:29 – 10:47
- Durmuhurta 10:21 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:44 – 12:26
- Rahu Kalam 13:23 – 14:40
- Durmuhurta 14:30 – 15:12
- 09:49 Moon enters Taurus
- 11:14 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:16 to 06:54 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:16 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 05:05 – 06:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:36 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:28 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:36
- Nakshatra Krittika until 04:44 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:28 next day
- Karana Bava until 11:14, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:49 Moon enters Taurus
- 11:14 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:36 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:28 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:44 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:54 – 08:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:29 – 10:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:21 – 11:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 14:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:30 – 15:12
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:44 – 06:54 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:05 – 05:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:44 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 20:00
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:54 – 08:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:12 – 09:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:29 – 10:47 | Bad |
| Char | 10:47 – 12:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:05 – 13:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:23 – 14:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:40 – 15:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:58 – 17:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:16 – 18:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:58 – 20:41 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:41 – 22:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:23 – 00:05 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:05 – 01:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:47 – 03:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:30 – 05:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:12 – 06:54 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:54 NowJupiter
- 07:46 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:29 NowVenus
- 10:21 NowMercury
- 11:13 NowMoon
- 12:05 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:49 NowMars
- 14:40 NowSun
- 15:32 NowVenus
- 16:24 NowMercury
- 17:16 NowMoon
- 18:24 NowSaturn
- 19:32 NowJupiter
- 20:41 NowMars
- 21:49 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMercury
- 01:13 NowMoon
- 02:21 NowSaturn
- 03:30 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:46 NowSun
- 06:54 NowJupiter
- 07:54 NowMars
- 08:54 NowSun
- 09:54 NowVenus
- 10:54 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 12:54 NowSaturn
- 13:54 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:54 NowSun
- 16:54 NowVenus
- 17:54 NowMercury
- 18:54 NowMoon
- 19:54 NowSaturn
- 20:54 NowJupiter
- 21:54 NowMars
- 22:54 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMercury
- 01:54 NowMoon
- 02:54 NowSaturn
- 03:54 NowJupiter
- 04:54 NowMars
- 05:54 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:05 – 06:03 Scorpio
- 06:03 – 08:07 Sagittarius
- 08:07 – 09:50 Capricorn
- 09:50 – 11:18 Aquarius
- 11:18 – 12:44 Pisces
- 12:44 – 14:20 Aries
- 14:20 – 16:16 Taurus
- 16:16 – 18:31 Gemini
- 18:31 – 20:50 Cancer
- 20:50 – 23:07 Leo
- 23:07 – 01:22 next day Virgo
- 01:22 – 03:41 next day Libra
- 03:41 – 05:59 next day Scorpio
- 05:59 – 06:54 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method