Kathmandu panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 06:48 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 05:55 Margashirsha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:48 to 17:09- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:05 – 09:23
- Durmuhurta 08:52 – 09:33
- Rahu Kalam 10:41 – 11:58
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 13:01
- Yamaganda 14:34 – 15:52
- 07:58 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:59 Yoga becomes Shula
- 09:16 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 09:16 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
17:09 to 06:48 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:59 – 05:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:30 Karana becomes Naga
- 06:36 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 09:16
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:58 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Dhriti until 08:59
- Karana Shakuni until 09:16, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:58 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:59 Yoga becomes Shula
- 09:16 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 09:16 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 20:30 Karana becomes Naga
- 06:36 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:05 – 09:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:52 – 09:33
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:59 – 10:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:41 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 13:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:34 – 15:52
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:36 – 09:00 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:58 – 06:48 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:58 – 05:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:53
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:48 – 08:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:05 – 09:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:23 – 10:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:41 – 11:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:58 – 13:16 | Good |
| Rog | 13:16 – 14:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:34 – 15:52 | Bad |
| Char | 15:52 – 17:09 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:09 – 18:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:52 – 20:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:34 – 22:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:16 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:59 – 01:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:41 – 03:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:23 – 05:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:06 – 06:48 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:48 NowVenus
- 07:39 NowMercury
- 08:31 NowMoon
- 09:23 NowSaturn
- 10:15 NowJupiter
- 11:07 NowMars
- 11:58 NowSun
- 12:50 NowVenus
- 13:42 NowMercury
- 14:34 NowMoon
- 15:26 NowSaturn
- 16:18 NowJupiter
- 17:09 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:26 NowVenus
- 20:34 NowMercury
- 21:42 NowMoon
- 22:51 NowSaturn
- 23:59 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 01:07 NowMars
- 02:15 NowSun
- 03:23 NowVenus
- 04:32 NowMercury
- 05:40 NowMoon
- 06:48 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 08:48 NowMoon
- 09:48 NowSaturn
- 10:48 NowJupiter
- 11:48 NowMars
- 12:48 NowSun
- 13:48 NowVenus
- 14:48 NowMercury
- 15:48 NowMoon
- 16:48 NowSaturn
- 17:48 NowJupiter
- 18:48 NowMars
- 19:48 NowSun
- 20:48 NowVenus
- 21:48 NowMercury
- 22:48 NowMoon
- 23:48 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:48 NowJupiter
- 01:48 NowMars
- 02:48 NowSun
- 03:48 NowVenus
- 04:48 NowMercury
- 05:48 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:58 – 06:54 Scorpio
- 06:54 – 08:58 Sagittarius
- 08:58 – 10:41 Capricorn
- 10:41 – 12:09 Aquarius
- 12:09 – 13:35 Pisces
- 13:35 – 15:11 Aries
- 15:11 – 17:07 Taurus
- 17:07 – 19:22 Gemini
- 19:22 – 21:41 Cancer
- 21:41 – 23:58 Leo
- 23:58 – 02:13 next day Virgo
- 02:13 – 04:32 next day Libra
- 04:32 – 06:48 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method