Kathmandu panchang, 4 November 2028
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 18:31 Kartika month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:17 to 17:16- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:17 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta 06:17 – 07:01
- Durmuhurta 07:01 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam 09:02 – 10:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:09
- Yamaganda 13:09 – 14:31
- 12:51 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 16:08 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:15 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:15 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:16 to 06:18 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:16 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 17:15
- Nakshatra Krittika until 12:51 · lord Sun
- Yoga Variyan until 16:08
- Karana Gara until 17:15, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Libra
- 12:51 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 16:08 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:15 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:15 Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:17 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:17 – 07:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:01 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:02 – 10:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:31
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:08 – 03:48 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:33 – 05:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 19:52
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:51 – 06:18 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:51 – 06:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:17 – 07:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:40 – 09:02 | Good |
| Rog | 09:02 – 10:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:24 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Char | 11:47 – 13:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:09 – 14:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:31 – 15:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:54 – 17:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:16 – 18:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:54 – 20:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:31 – 22:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:09 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:25 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:25 – 03:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:03 – 04:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:40 – 06:18 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:17 NowSaturn
- 07:12 NowJupiter
- 08:07 NowMars
- 09:02 NowSun
- 09:57 NowVenus
- 10:52 NowMercury
- 11:47 NowMoon
- 12:42 NowSaturn
- 13:36 NowJupiter
- 14:31 NowMars
- 15:26 NowSun
- 16:21 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:21 NowMoon
- 19:26 NowSaturn
- 20:31 NowJupiter
- 21:37 NowMars
- 22:42 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMercury
- 01:57 NowMoon
- 03:03 NowSaturn
- 04:08 NowJupiter
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:17 NowSaturn
- 07:17 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:17 NowSun
- 10:17 NowVenus
- 11:17 NowMercury
- 12:17 NowMoon
- 13:17 NowSaturn
- 14:17 NowJupiter
- 15:17 NowMars
- 16:17 NowSun
- 17:17 NowVenus
- 18:17 NowMercury
- 19:17 NowMoon
- 20:17 NowSaturn
- 21:17 NowJupiter
- 22:17 NowMars
- 23:17 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:17 NowVenus
- 01:17 NowMercury
- 02:17 NowMoon
- 03:17 NowSaturn
- 04:17 NowJupiter
- 05:17 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:33 – 04:58 Virgo
- 04:58 – 07:17 Libra
- 07:17 – 09:35 Scorpio
- 09:35 – 11:39 Sagittarius
- 11:39 – 13:22 Capricorn
- 13:22 – 14:50 Aquarius
- 14:50 – 16:16 Pisces
- 16:16 – 17:52 Aries
- 17:52 – 19:49 Taurus
- 19:49 – 22:03 Gemini
- 22:03 – 00:23 next day Cancer
- 00:23 – 02:39 next day Leo
- 02:39 – 04:54 next day Virgo
- 04:54 – 06:18 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method