Kathmandu panchang, 31 October 2028
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 17:19 Moonrise 15:53 Kartika month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:15 to 17:19- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:27 – 09:12
- Yamaganda 09:01 – 10:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:09
- Gulika Kalam 11:47 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam 14:33 – 15:56
- 11:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:24 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:03 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:19 to 06:15 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:19 – 19:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:26 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 11:24
- Nakshatra Revati until 07:09 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Harshana until 16:03
- Karana Taitila until 11:24, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:24 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:03 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:26 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:27 – 09:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:01 – 10:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:47 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:33 – 15:56
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:03 – 17:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:31 – 05:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:19 – 19:54
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:15 – 06:15 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:15 – 11:24
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:15 – 07:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:38 – 09:01 | Bad |
| Char | 09:01 – 10:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:24 – 11:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:47 – 13:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:10 – 14:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:33 – 15:56 | Good |
| Rog | 15:56 – 17:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:19 – 18:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:56 – 20:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:33 – 22:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:10 – 23:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:47 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:24 – 03:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:01 – 04:38 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:38 – 06:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:15 NowMars
- 07:10 NowSun
- 08:05 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 09:56 NowMoon
- 10:51 NowSaturn
- 11:47 NowJupiter
- 12:42 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:33 NowVenus
- 15:28 NowMercury
- 16:23 NowMoon
- 17:19 NowSaturn
- 18:23 NowJupiter
- 19:28 NowMars
- 20:33 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:42 NowMercury
- 23:47 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSaturn
- 01:56 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:06 NowSun
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:15 NowMars
- 07:15 NowSun
- 08:15 NowVenus
- 09:15 NowMercury
- 10:15 NowMoon
- 11:15 NowSaturn
- 12:15 NowJupiter
- 13:15 NowMars
- 14:15 NowSun
- 15:15 NowVenus
- 16:15 NowMercury
- 17:15 NowMoon
- 18:15 NowSaturn
- 19:15 NowJupiter
- 20:15 NowMars
- 21:15 NowSun
- 22:15 NowVenus
- 23:15 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMoon
- 01:15 NowSaturn
- 02:15 NowJupiter
- 03:15 NowMars
- 04:15 NowSun
- 05:15 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:31 – 05:14 Virgo
- 05:14 – 07:32 Libra
- 07:32 – 09:51 Scorpio
- 09:51 – 11:55 Sagittarius
- 11:55 – 13:38 Capricorn
- 13:38 – 15:06 Aquarius
- 15:06 – 16:32 Pisces
- 16:32 – 18:08 Aries
- 18:08 – 20:04 Taurus
- 20:04 – 22:19 Gemini
- 22:19 – 00:38 next day Cancer
- 00:38 – 02:55 next day Leo
- 02:55 – 05:10 next day Virgo
- 05:10 – 06:15 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method