Kathmandu panchang, 13 October 2028
Sunrise 06:03 Sunset 17:35 Moonrise 00:33 Ashwin month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:03 to 17:35- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:30 – 08:56
- Durmuhurta 08:22 – 09:08
- Rahu Kalam 10:23 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:12
- Durmuhurta 12:12 – 12:58
- Yamaganda 14:42 – 16:09
- 08:29 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 14:38 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:35 to 06:04 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:35 – 20:05
- Brahma Muhurta 04:24 – 05:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:15 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:28 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 01:28 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 01:28 next day
- Nakshatra Pushya until 08:29 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Sadhya until 01:15 next day
- Karana Vanija until 14:38, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:29 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 14:38 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:15 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:28 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 01:28 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:30 – 08:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:22 – 09:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:23 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:12 – 12:58
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 14:38 – 01:28 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:42 – 16:09
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:03 – 08:29
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:29 – 06:04 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:35 – 20:05
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 01:28 – 06:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:03 – 07:30 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:30 – 08:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:56 – 10:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:23 – 11:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:49 – 13:16 | Good |
| Rog | 13:16 – 14:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:42 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Char | 16:09 – 17:35 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:35 – 19:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:09 – 20:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:42 – 22:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:16 – 23:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:49 – 01:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:23 – 02:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:57 – 04:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:30 – 06:04 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:03 NowVenus
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 07:59 NowMoon
- 08:56 NowSaturn
- 09:54 NowJupiter
- 10:52 NowMars
- 11:49 NowSun
- 12:47 NowVenus
- 13:44 NowMercury
- 14:42 NowMoon
- 15:40 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:40 NowVenus
- 20:42 NowMercury
- 21:45 NowMoon
- 22:47 NowSaturn
- 23:49 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMars
- 01:54 NowSun
- 02:57 NowVenus
- 03:59 NowMercury
- 05:02 NowMoon
- 06:03 NowVenus
- 07:03 NowMercury
- 08:03 NowMoon
- 09:03 NowSaturn
- 10:03 NowJupiter
- 11:03 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 13:03 NowVenus
- 14:03 NowMercury
- 15:03 NowMoon
- 16:03 NowSaturn
- 17:03 NowJupiter
- 18:03 NowMars
- 19:03 NowSun
- 20:03 NowVenus
- 21:03 NowMercury
- 22:03 NowMoon
- 23:03 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:03 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 02:03 NowSun
- 03:03 NowVenus
- 04:03 NowMercury
- 05:03 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 06:25 Virgo
- 06:25 – 08:43 Libra
- 08:43 – 11:01 Scorpio
- 11:01 – 13:05 Sagittarius
- 13:05 – 14:48 Capricorn
- 14:48 – 16:17 Aquarius
- 16:17 – 17:43 Pisces
- 17:43 – 19:19 Aries
- 19:19 – 21:15 Taurus
- 21:15 – 23:29 Gemini
- 23:29 – 01:49 next day Cancer
- 01:49 – 04:05 next day Leo
- 04:05 – 06:04 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method