Kathmandu panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 05:27 Sunset 18:52 Moonrise 15:04 Shravana month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:27 to 18:52- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:08 – 08:48
- Yamaganda 10:29 – 12:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:43 – 12:36
- Durmuhurta 12:36 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam 13:50 – 15:31
- Durmuhurta 15:17 – 16:11
- 09:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 09:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:37 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:33 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
18:52 to 05:28 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:52 – 20:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:01 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 09:04
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 13:37 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 17:33
- Karana Gara until 09:04, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 09:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:37 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:33 Yoga becomes Indra
- 21:01 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:29 – 12:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:36 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:50 – 15:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:17 – 16:11
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:43 – 12:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:52 – 20:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:27 – 13:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:27 – 13:37
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:27 – 07:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:08 – 08:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:48 – 10:29 | Good |
| Rog | 10:29 – 12:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:09 – 13:50 | Bad |
| Char | 13:50 – 15:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:31 – 17:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:11 – 18:52 | Good |
| Char | 18:52 – 20:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:11 – 21:31 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:31 – 22:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:50 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:10 – 01:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:29 – 02:49 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:49 – 04:08 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:08 – 05:28 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:27 NowMoon
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:41 NowJupiter
- 08:48 NowMars
- 09:55 NowSun
- 11:02 NowVenus
- 12:09 NowMercury
- 13:17 NowMoon
- 14:24 NowSaturn
- 15:31 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:45 NowSun
- 18:52 NowVenus
- 19:45 NowMercury
- 20:38 NowMoon
- 21:31 NowSaturn
- 22:24 NowJupiter
- 23:17 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 01:56 NowMercury
- 02:49 NowMoon
- 03:42 NowSaturn
- 04:35 NowJupiter
- 05:27 NowMoon
- 06:27 NowSaturn
- 07:27 NowJupiter
- 08:27 NowMars
- 09:27 NowSun
- 10:27 NowVenus
- 11:27 NowMercury
- 12:27 NowMoon
- 13:27 NowSaturn
- 14:27 NowJupiter
- 15:27 NowMars
- 16:27 NowSun
- 17:27 NowVenus
- 18:27 NowMercury
- 19:27 NowMoon
- 20:27 NowSaturn
- 21:27 NowJupiter
- 22:27 NowMars
- 23:27 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:27 NowVenus
- 01:27 NowMercury
- 02:27 NowMoon
- 03:27 NowSaturn
- 04:27 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 04:24 Gemini
- 04:24 – 06:44 Cancer
- 06:44 – 09:00 Leo
- 09:00 – 11:16 Virgo
- 11:16 – 13:34 Libra
- 13:34 – 15:52 Scorpio
- 15:52 – 17:56 Sagittarius
- 17:56 – 19:39 Capricorn
- 19:39 – 21:08 Aquarius
- 21:08 – 22:34 Pisces
- 22:34 – 00:10 next day Aries
- 00:10 – 02:06 next day Taurus
- 02:06 – 04:20 next day Gemini
- 04:20 – 05:28 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method