Kathmandu panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:54 Moonrise 11:56 Shravana month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:25 to 18:54- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:06 – 08:47
- Durmuhurta 08:07 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam 10:29 – 12:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:43 – 12:37
- Durmuhurta 12:37 – 13:30
- Yamaganda 15:32 – 17:13
- 12:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:18 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:22 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
18:54 to 05:26 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:54 – 21:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:39 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:25 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:18
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:22 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:39
- Karana Vanija until 12:18, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:18 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:22 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:39 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:25 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:07 – 09:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:29 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:37 – 13:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:32 – 17:13
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 01:02 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:03 – 02:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:43 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:54 – 21:00
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:25 – 07:06 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:06 – 08:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:47 – 10:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:29 – 12:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:10 – 13:51 | Good |
| Rog | 13:51 – 15:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:32 – 17:13 | Bad |
| Char | 17:13 – 18:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:54 – 20:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:13 – 21:32 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:32 – 22:51 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:51 – 00:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:10 – 01:29 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:29 – 02:48 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:48 – 04:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:07 – 05:26 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:25 NowVenus
- 06:33 NowMercury
- 07:40 NowMoon
- 08:47 NowSaturn
- 09:55 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:10 NowSun
- 13:17 NowVenus
- 14:24 NowMercury
- 15:32 NowMoon
- 16:39 NowSaturn
- 17:46 NowJupiter
- 18:54 NowMars
- 19:46 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:32 NowMercury
- 22:25 NowMoon
- 23:17 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:10 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 01:55 NowSun
- 02:48 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:33 NowMoon
- 05:25 NowVenus
- 06:25 NowMercury
- 07:25 NowMoon
- 08:25 NowSaturn
- 09:25 NowJupiter
- 10:25 NowMars
- 11:25 NowSun
- 12:25 NowVenus
- 13:25 NowMercury
- 14:25 NowMoon
- 15:25 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:25 NowMars
- 18:25 NowSun
- 19:25 NowVenus
- 20:25 NowMercury
- 21:25 NowMoon
- 22:25 NowSaturn
- 23:25 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMars
- 01:25 NowSun
- 02:25 NowVenus
- 03:25 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 04:36 Gemini
- 04:36 – 06:56 Cancer
- 06:56 – 09:12 Leo
- 09:12 – 11:27 Virgo
- 11:27 – 13:46 Libra
- 13:46 – 16:04 Scorpio
- 16:04 – 18:08 Sagittarius
- 18:08 – 19:51 Capricorn
- 19:51 – 21:20 Aquarius
- 21:20 – 22:46 Pisces
- 22:46 – 00:22 next day Aries
- 00:22 – 02:18 next day Taurus
- 02:18 – 04:32 next day Gemini
- 04:32 – 05:26 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method