Kathmandu panchang, 1 July 2028
Sunrise 05:12 Sunset 19:02 Moonrise 14:03 Ashadha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:12 to 19:02- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:12 – 06:56
- Durmuhurta 05:12 – 06:08
- Durmuhurta 06:08 – 07:03
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:35
- Yamaganda 13:51 – 15:35
- 08:49 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 14:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
19:02 to 05:13 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:02 – 21:04
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:29 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:29 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 01:29 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 08:49 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shiva until 16:02
- Karana Taitila until 14:13, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:49 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 14:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 01:29 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:29 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:12 – 06:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:12 – 06:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:08 – 07:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:51 – 15:35
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:12 – 08:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:02 – 21:04
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:12 – 05:13 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:49 – 05:13 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:49 – 05:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:12 – 06:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:56 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:23 – 12:07 | Bad |
| Char | 12:07 – 13:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:51 – 15:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:35 – 17:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:18 – 19:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:02 – 20:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:18 – 21:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:35 – 22:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:51 – 00:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:07 – 01:24 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:24 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:56 – 05:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:21 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:49 NowVenus
- 10:58 NowMercury
- 12:07 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 14:25 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:44 NowSun
- 17:53 NowVenus
- 19:02 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:44 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:26 NowMars
- 23:16 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:07 NowVenus
- 00:58 NowMercury
- 01:49 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:31 NowJupiter
- 04:22 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:08 Taurus
- 04:08 – 06:22 Gemini
- 06:22 – 08:42 Cancer
- 08:42 – 10:58 Leo
- 10:58 – 13:14 Virgo
- 13:14 – 15:32 Libra
- 15:32 – 17:50 Scorpio
- 17:50 – 19:54 Sagittarius
- 19:54 – 21:37 Capricorn
- 21:37 – 23:06 Aquarius
- 23:06 – 00:32 next day Pisces
- 00:32 – 02:08 next day Aries
- 02:08 – 04:04 next day Taurus
- 04:04 – 05:13 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method