Kathmandu panchang, 31 January 2028
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 17:42 Moonrise 09:08 Magha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:52 to 17:42- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:13 – 09:34
- Yamaganda 10:55 – 12:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:38
- Durmuhurta 12:38 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam 13:38 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta 14:48 – 15:32
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 07:30 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:42 to 06:51 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:42 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 05:06 – 05:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:12 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:39 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 07:30
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 07:57 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shiva until 18:12
- Karana Vishti until 07:30, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 07:30 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:12 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:39 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:15 – 22:32
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:32 – 07:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:13 – 09:34
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:55 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:38 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:38 – 14:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:48 – 15:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:06 – 05:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:42 – 20:19
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:52 – 08:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:13 – 09:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:34 – 10:55 | Good |
| Rog | 10:55 – 12:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:17 – 13:38 | Bad |
| Char | 13:38 – 14:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:59 – 16:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:20 – 17:42 | Good |
| Char | 17:42 – 19:20 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:20 – 20:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:59 – 22:38 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:38 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:16 – 01:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:55 – 03:34 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:34 – 05:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:13 – 06:51 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:52 NowMoon
- 07:46 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:34 NowMars
- 10:28 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:17 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:05 NowSaturn
- 14:59 NowJupiter
- 15:53 NowMars
- 16:47 NowSun
- 17:42 NowVenus
- 18:47 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:59 NowSaturn
- 22:05 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:22 NowVenus
- 02:28 NowMercury
- 03:34 NowMoon
- 04:40 NowSaturn
- 05:46 NowJupiter
- 06:52 NowMoon
- 07:52 NowSaturn
- 08:52 NowJupiter
- 09:52 NowMars
- 10:52 NowSun
- 11:52 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:52 NowMoon
- 14:52 NowSaturn
- 15:52 NowJupiter
- 16:52 NowMars
- 17:52 NowSun
- 18:52 NowVenus
- 19:52 NowMercury
- 20:52 NowMoon
- 21:52 NowSaturn
- 22:52 NowJupiter
- 23:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSun
- 01:52 NowVenus
- 02:52 NowMercury
- 03:52 NowMoon
- 04:52 NowSaturn
- 05:52 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:06 – 05:56 Sagittarius
- 05:56 – 07:39 Capricorn
- 07:39 – 09:07 Aquarius
- 09:07 – 10:33 Pisces
- 10:33 – 12:09 Aries
- 12:09 – 14:05 Taurus
- 14:05 – 16:20 Gemini
- 16:20 – 18:39 Cancer
- 18:39 – 20:56 Leo
- 20:56 – 23:11 Virgo
- 23:11 – 01:30 next day Libra
- 01:30 – 03:48 next day Scorpio
- 03:48 – 05:52 next day Sagittarius
- 05:52 – 06:51 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method