Kathmandu panchang, 21 January 2028
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 02:26 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 17:33- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:15 – 09:35
- Durmuhurta 09:03 – 09:46
- Rahu Kalam 10:55 – 12:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:53 – 12:36
- Durmuhurta 12:36 – 13:18
- Yamaganda 14:54 – 16:14
- 12:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:32 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:09 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
17:33 to 06:55 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 05:08 – 06:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:51 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:32
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:49 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 13:09
- Karana Vishti until 12:32, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:32 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:09 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 00:51 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:15 – 09:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:03 – 09:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:55 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:36 – 13:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:54 – 16:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:08 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:53 – 12:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:14
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:32 – 06:55 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:55 – 08:15 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:15 – 09:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:35 – 10:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:55 – 12:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:14 – 13:34 | Good |
| Rog | 13:34 – 14:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:54 – 16:14 | Bad |
| Char | 16:14 – 17:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:33 – 19:14 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:14 – 20:54 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:54 – 22:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:34 – 00:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:14 – 01:55 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:55 – 03:35 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:35 – 05:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:15 – 06:55 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowVenus
- 07:49 NowMercury
- 08:42 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:28 NowJupiter
- 11:21 NowMars
- 12:14 NowSun
- 13:08 NowVenus
- 14:01 NowMercury
- 14:54 NowMoon
- 15:47 NowSaturn
- 16:40 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:40 NowSun
- 19:47 NowVenus
- 20:54 NowMercury
- 22:01 NowMoon
- 23:07 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:14 NowJupiter
- 01:21 NowMars
- 02:28 NowSun
- 03:35 NowVenus
- 04:42 NowMercury
- 05:48 NowMoon
- 06:55 NowVenus
- 07:55 NowMercury
- 08:55 NowMoon
- 09:55 NowSaturn
- 10:55 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 12:55 NowSun
- 13:55 NowVenus
- 14:55 NowMercury
- 15:55 NowMoon
- 16:55 NowSaturn
- 17:55 NowJupiter
- 18:55 NowMars
- 19:55 NowSun
- 20:55 NowVenus
- 21:55 NowMercury
- 22:55 NowMoon
- 23:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:55 NowJupiter
- 01:55 NowMars
- 02:55 NowSun
- 03:55 NowVenus
- 04:55 NowMercury
- 05:55 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:08 – 06:35 Sagittarius
- 06:35 – 08:18 Capricorn
- 08:18 – 09:47 Aquarius
- 09:47 – 11:13 Pisces
- 11:13 – 12:49 Aries
- 12:49 – 14:45 Taurus
- 14:45 – 16:59 Gemini
- 16:59 – 19:19 Cancer
- 19:19 – 21:35 Leo
- 21:35 – 23:50 Virgo
- 23:50 – 02:09 next day Libra
- 02:09 – 04:27 next day Scorpio
- 04:27 – 06:31 next day Sagittarius
- 06:31 – 06:55 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method