Kathmandu panchang, 31 December 2025
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:18 Moonrise 14:04 Pausha month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 17:18- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:13 – 09:31
- Gulika Kalam 10:48 – 12:06
- Durmuhurta 11:45 – 12:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:45 – 12:27 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:06 – 13:24
- 09:38 Moon enters Taurus
- 15:42 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:18 to 06:55 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:18 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 05:06 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:28 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 02:03 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 02:03 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 02:03 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 01:45 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 21:28
- Karana Bava until 15:42, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:38 Moon enters Taurus
- 15:42 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:28 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 02:03 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 02:03 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:13 – 09:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:48 – 12:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:45 – 12:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:06 – 13:24
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 07:09 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 06:55 – 08:06
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:06 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:45 – 12:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 20:01
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:55 – 01:45 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:55 – 01:45 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:55 – 02:03 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:45 – 06:55 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:55 – 08:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:13 – 09:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:31 – 10:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:48 – 12:06 | Good |
| Rog | 12:06 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:24 – 14:42 | Bad |
| Char | 14:42 – 16:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:00 – 17:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:18 – 19:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:00 – 20:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:42 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 00:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:06 – 01:49 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:49 – 03:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:31 – 05:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:13 – 06:55 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowMercury
- 07:47 NowMoon
- 08:39 NowSaturn
- 09:31 NowJupiter
- 10:22 NowMars
- 11:14 NowSun
- 12:06 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:50 NowMoon
- 14:42 NowSaturn
- 15:34 NowJupiter
- 16:26 NowMars
- 17:18 NowSun
- 18:26 NowVenus
- 19:34 NowMercury
- 20:42 NowMoon
- 21:50 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:31 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
- 05:47 NowSaturn
- 06:55 NowMercury
- 07:55 NowMoon
- 08:55 NowSaturn
- 09:55 NowJupiter
- 10:55 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 12:55 NowVenus
- 13:55 NowMercury
- 14:55 NowMoon
- 15:55 NowSaturn
- 16:55 NowJupiter
- 17:55 NowMars
- 18:55 NowSun
- 19:55 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 21:55 NowMoon
- 22:55 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMars
- 01:55 NowSun
- 02:55 NowVenus
- 03:55 NowMercury
- 04:55 NowMoon
- 05:55 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:06 – 05:52 Scorpio
- 05:52 – 07:56 Sagittarius
- 07:56 – 09:39 Capricorn
- 09:39 – 11:07 Aquarius
- 11:07 – 12:33 Pisces
- 12:33 – 14:09 Aries
- 14:09 – 16:05 Taurus
- 16:05 – 18:20 Gemini
- 18:20 – 20:39 Cancer
- 20:39 – 22:56 Leo
- 22:56 – 01:11 next day Virgo
- 01:11 – 03:30 next day Libra
- 03:30 – 05:48 next day Scorpio
- 05:48 – 06:55 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method