Kathmandu panchang, 31 October 2025
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 17:19 Moonrise 13:58 Kartika month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:14 to 17:19- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:37 – 09:01
- Durmuhurta 08:27 – 09:12
- Rahu Kalam 10:24 – 11:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:09
- Durmuhurta 12:09 – 12:53
- Yamaganda 14:33 – 15:56
- 06:30 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 07:03 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:19 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:19 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:19 to 06:15 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:19 – 19:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:46 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 10:19
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 19:06 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ganda until 06:30
- Karana Kaulava until 10:19, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:30 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 07:03 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:19 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:19 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:46 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:37 – 09:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:27 – 09:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:24 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:09 – 12:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:33 – 15:56
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:57 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:55 – 12:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:31 – 05:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:19 – 19:54
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:14 – 06:15 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:14 – 07:37 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:37 – 09:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:01 – 10:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:24 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:47 – 13:10 | Good |
| Rog | 13:10 – 14:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:33 – 15:56 | Bad |
| Char | 15:56 – 17:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:19 – 18:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:56 – 20:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:33 – 22:10 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:10 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:47 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:24 – 03:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:01 – 04:38 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:38 – 06:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:10 NowMercury
- 08:05 NowMoon
- 09:01 NowSaturn
- 09:56 NowJupiter
- 10:51 NowMars
- 11:47 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:37 NowMercury
- 14:33 NowMoon
- 15:28 NowSaturn
- 16:24 NowJupiter
- 17:19 NowMars
- 18:24 NowSun
- 19:28 NowVenus
- 20:33 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:47 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMars
- 01:56 NowSun
- 03:01 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
- 05:10 NowMoon
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:14 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:14 NowSaturn
- 10:14 NowJupiter
- 11:14 NowMars
- 12:14 NowSun
- 13:14 NowVenus
- 14:14 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:14 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:14 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:14 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
- 05:14 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:31 – 05:15 Virgo
- 05:15 – 07:33 Libra
- 07:33 – 09:51 Scorpio
- 09:51 – 11:56 Sagittarius
- 11:56 – 13:39 Capricorn
- 13:39 – 15:07 Aquarius
- 15:07 – 16:33 Pisces
- 16:33 – 18:09 Aries
- 18:09 – 20:05 Taurus
- 20:05 – 22:20 Gemini
- 22:20 – 00:39 next day Cancer
- 00:39 – 02:55 next day Leo
- 02:55 – 05:11 next day Virgo
- 05:11 – 06:15 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method