Kathmandu panchang, 1 October 2024
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 17:48 Moonrise 04:31 Bhadrapada month
Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal · 27.70°, 85.32° · Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+05:45)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:57 to 17:48- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:19 – 09:07
- Yamaganda 08:55 – 10:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:16
- Gulika Kalam 11:53 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam 14:50 – 16:19
- 08:37 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 09:31 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:17 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:48 to 05:58 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:48 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:20 – 05:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:54 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 21:54 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 02:32 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 21:54
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 09:31 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 02:32 next day
- Karana Vishti until 08:37, then Shakuni
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:37 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 09:31 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:17 Moon enters Virgo
- 21:54 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 21:54 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 02:32 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 19:22 – 08:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:19 – 09:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:55 – 10:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:50 – 16:19
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 15:50 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 14:42 – 16:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:20 – 05:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:48 – 20:14
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:57 – 07:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:26 – 08:55 | Bad |
| Char | 08:55 – 10:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:24 – 11:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:53 – 13:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:21 – 14:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:50 – 16:19 | Good |
| Rog | 16:19 – 17:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:48 – 19:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:19 – 20:50 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:50 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:22 – 23:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:53 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:24 – 02:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:55 – 04:26 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:26 – 05:58 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:57 NowMars
- 06:56 NowSun
- 07:56 NowVenus
- 08:55 NowMercury
- 09:54 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:53 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:51 NowSun
- 14:50 NowVenus
- 15:50 NowMercury
- 16:49 NowMoon
- 17:48 NowSaturn
- 18:49 NowJupiter
- 19:50 NowMars
- 20:50 NowSun
- 21:51 NowVenus
- 22:52 NowMercury
- 23:53 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:54 NowSaturn
- 01:54 NowJupiter
- 02:55 NowMars
- 03:56 NowSun
- 04:57 NowVenus
- 05:57 NowMars
- 06:57 NowSun
- 07:57 NowVenus
- 08:57 NowMercury
- 09:57 NowMoon
- 10:57 NowSaturn
- 11:57 NowJupiter
- 12:57 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 14:57 NowVenus
- 15:57 NowMercury
- 16:57 NowMoon
- 17:57 NowSaturn
- 18:57 NowJupiter
- 19:57 NowMars
- 20:57 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:57 NowMercury
- 23:57 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:57 NowSaturn
- 01:57 NowJupiter
- 02:57 NowMars
- 03:57 NowSun
- 04:57 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:20 – 04:56 Leo
- 04:56 – 07:12 Virgo
- 07:12 – 09:30 Libra
- 09:30 – 11:48 Scorpio
- 11:48 – 13:53 Sagittarius
- 13:53 – 15:36 Capricorn
- 15:36 – 17:04 Aquarius
- 17:04 – 18:30 Pisces
- 18:30 – 20:06 Aries
- 20:06 – 22:02 Taurus
- 22:02 – 00:17 next day Gemini
- 00:17 – 02:36 next day Cancer
- 02:36 – 04:52 next day Leo
- 04:52 – 05:58 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Asia/Kathmandu (UTC+5:45) · Method