Jammu panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 17:18 Pausha month
Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India · 32.74°, 74.86° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:33 to 17:33- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:13 – 12:53
- Yamaganda 12:33 – 13:48
- Gulika Kalam 15:03 – 16:18
- Durmuhurta 16:13 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam 16:18 – 17:33
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:33 to 07:34 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 05:42 – 06:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:33 – 13:48
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:03 – 16:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:13 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:18 – 17:33
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 01:32 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:31 – 02:32 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:41 – 06:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:13 – 12:53
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:21
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:33 – 08:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:48 – 10:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:03 – 11:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:18 – 12:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:33 – 13:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:48 – 15:03 | Good |
| Rog | 15:03 – 16:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:18 – 17:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:33 – 19:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:18 – 21:03 | Good |
| Char | 21:03 – 22:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:48 – 00:33 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:33 – 02:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:18 – 04:03 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:03 – 05:49 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:49 – 07:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:33 NowSun
- 08:23 NowVenus
- 09:13 NowMercury
- 10:03 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:43 NowJupiter
- 12:33 NowMars
- 13:23 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:03 NowMercury
- 15:53 NowMoon
- 16:43 NowSaturn
- 17:33 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 19:53 NowSun
- 21:03 NowVenus
- 22:13 NowMercury
- 23:23 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:33 NowSaturn
- 01:43 NowJupiter
- 02:53 NowMars
- 04:03 NowSun
- 05:14 NowVenus
- 06:24 NowMercury
- 07:33 NowSun
- 08:33 NowVenus
- 09:33 NowMercury
- 10:33 NowMoon
- 11:33 NowSaturn
- 12:33 NowJupiter
- 13:33 NowMars
- 14:33 NowSun
- 15:33 NowVenus
- 16:33 NowMercury
- 17:33 NowMoon
- 18:33 NowSaturn
- 19:33 NowJupiter
- 20:33 NowMars
- 21:33 NowSun
- 22:33 NowVenus
- 23:33 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMoon
- 01:33 NowSaturn
- 02:33 NowJupiter
- 03:33 NowMars
- 04:33 NowSun
- 05:33 NowVenus
- 06:33 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:41 – 06:29 Scorpio
- 06:29 – 08:32 Sagittarius
- 08:32 – 10:11 Capricorn
- 10:11 – 11:34 Aquarius
- 11:34 – 12:54 Pisces
- 12:54 – 14:26 Aries
- 14:26 – 16:19 Taurus
- 16:19 – 18:35 Gemini
- 18:35 – 20:59 Cancer
- 20:59 – 23:20 Leo
- 23:20 – 01:41 next day Virgo
- 01:41 – 04:05 next day Libra
- 04:05 – 06:26 next day Scorpio
- 06:26 – 07:34 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method