Gwalior panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 17:35 Moonrise 17:20 Pausha month
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India · 26.23°, 78.17° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:05 to 17:35- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:41
- Yamaganda 12:20 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam 14:57 – 16:16
- Durmuhurta 16:11 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam 16:16 – 17:35
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:35 to 07:06 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:35 – 20:17
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:20 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:57 – 16:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:11 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:17 – 06:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:35 – 20:17
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:05 – 08:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:24 – 09:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:43 – 11:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:01 – 12:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:20 – 13:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:39 – 14:57 | Good |
| Rog | 14:57 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:16 – 17:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:35 – 19:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:16 – 20:57 | Good |
| Char | 20:57 – 22:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:39 – 00:20 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:20 – 02:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:01 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:43 – 05:24 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:24 – 07:06 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:05 NowSun
- 07:58 NowVenus
- 08:50 NowMercury
- 09:43 NowMoon
- 10:35 NowSaturn
- 11:28 NowJupiter
- 12:20 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:05 NowVenus
- 14:57 NowMercury
- 15:50 NowMoon
- 16:42 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:50 NowSun
- 20:57 NowVenus
- 22:05 NowMercury
- 23:13 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:20 NowSaturn
- 01:28 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:43 NowSun
- 04:50 NowVenus
- 05:58 NowMercury
- 07:05 NowSun
- 08:05 NowVenus
- 09:05 NowMercury
- 10:05 NowMoon
- 11:05 NowSaturn
- 12:05 NowJupiter
- 13:05 NowMars
- 14:05 NowSun
- 15:05 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 17:05 NowMoon
- 18:05 NowSaturn
- 19:05 NowJupiter
- 20:05 NowMars
- 21:05 NowSun
- 22:05 NowVenus
- 23:05 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMoon
- 01:05 NowSaturn
- 02:05 NowJupiter
- 03:05 NowMars
- 04:05 NowSun
- 05:05 NowVenus
- 06:05 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:17 – 06:01 Scorpio
- 06:01 – 08:05 Sagittarius
- 08:05 – 09:50 Capricorn
- 09:50 – 11:19 Aquarius
- 11:19 – 12:47 Pisces
- 12:47 – 14:24 Aries
- 14:24 – 16:21 Taurus
- 16:21 – 18:35 Gemini
- 18:35 – 20:54 Cancer
- 20:54 – 23:09 Leo
- 23:09 – 01:22 next day Virgo
- 01:22 – 03:40 next day Libra
- 03:40 – 05:57 next day Scorpio
- 05:57 – 07:06 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method