Gwalior panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 19:05 Moonrise 12:09 Shravana month
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India · 26.23°, 78.17° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 19:05- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:22 – 09:02
- Durmuhurta 08:22 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam 10:43 – 12:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:56 – 12:50
- Durmuhurta 12:50 – 13:44
- Yamaganda 15:44 – 17:24
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
19:05 to 05:42 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:05 – 21:12
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:03
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:24
- Karana Vanija until 12:03, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 09:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:22 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:43 – 12:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:50 – 13:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:44 – 17:24
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:47 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:48 – 01:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:56 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:05 – 21:12
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:42 – 07:22 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:22 – 09:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:02 – 10:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:43 – 12:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:23 – 14:04 | Good |
| Rog | 14:04 – 15:44 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:44 – 17:24 | Bad |
| Char | 17:24 – 19:05 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:05 – 20:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:24 – 21:44 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:44 – 23:04 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:04 – 00:23 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:23 – 01:43 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:43 – 03:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:03 – 04:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:22 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:49 NowMercury
- 07:55 NowMoon
- 09:02 NowSaturn
- 10:09 NowJupiter
- 11:16 NowMars
- 12:23 NowSun
- 13:30 NowVenus
- 14:37 NowMercury
- 15:44 NowMoon
- 16:51 NowSaturn
- 17:58 NowJupiter
- 19:05 NowMars
- 19:58 NowSun
- 20:51 NowVenus
- 21:44 NowMercury
- 22:37 NowMoon
- 23:30 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:23 NowJupiter
- 01:17 NowMars
- 02:10 NowSun
- 03:03 NowVenus
- 03:56 NowMercury
- 04:49 NowMoon
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:42 NowMercury
- 07:42 NowMoon
- 08:42 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:42 NowMars
- 11:42 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:42 NowMercury
- 14:42 NowMoon
- 15:42 NowSaturn
- 16:42 NowJupiter
- 17:42 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 19:42 NowVenus
- 20:42 NowMercury
- 21:42 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:42 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:42 NowVenus
- 03:42 NowMercury
- 04:42 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:53 Gemini
- 04:53 – 07:11 Cancer
- 07:11 – 09:26 Leo
- 09:26 – 11:40 Virgo
- 11:40 – 13:57 Libra
- 13:57 – 16:14 Scorpio
- 16:14 – 18:19 Sagittarius
- 18:19 – 20:03 Capricorn
- 20:03 – 21:33 Aquarius
- 21:33 – 23:00 Pisces
- 23:00 – 00:38 next day Aries
- 00:38 – 02:35 next day Taurus
- 02:35 – 04:49 next day Gemini
- 04:49 – 05:42 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method