Durban panchang, 7 December 2028
Sunrise 04:48 Sunset 18:46 Moonrise 23:06 Margashirsha month
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa · -29.86°, 31.03° · Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+02:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:48 to 18:46- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 04:48 – 06:33
- Gulika Kalam 08:18 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta 09:28 – 10:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:15
- Rahu Kalam 13:32 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta 15:03 – 15:58
- 07:28 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 11:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:36 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 15:36 Moon enters Leo
Night
18:46 to 04:48 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:46 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:28 – 04:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 22:30 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 22:30
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 15:36 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Indra until 07:28
- Karana Gara until 11:21, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:28 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 11:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:36 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 15:36 Moon enters Leo
- 22:30 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 22:30 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:48 – 06:33
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:28 – 04:53 next day
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:18 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:28 – 10:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:32 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:03 – 15:58
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:30 – 09:36 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:28 – 04:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:15
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:46 – 20:46
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:36 – 04:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 04:48 – 06:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:33 – 08:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:18 – 10:02 | Bad |
| Char | 10:02 – 11:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:47 – 13:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:32 – 15:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:17 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:01 – 18:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:46 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:01 – 21:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:17 – 22:32 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:32 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:47 – 01:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:02 – 02:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:18 – 03:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:33 – 04:48 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:48 NowJupiter
- 05:58 NowMars
- 07:08 NowSun
- 08:18 NowVenus
- 09:28 NowMercury
- 10:37 NowMoon
- 11:47 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 14:07 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:36 NowMercury
- 18:46 NowMoon
- 19:36 NowSaturn
- 20:26 NowJupiter
- 21:17 NowMars
- 22:07 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- 23:47 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMoon
- 01:28 NowSaturn
- 02:18 NowJupiter
- 03:08 NowMars
- 03:58 NowSun
- 04:48 NowJupiter
- 05:48 NowMars
- 06:48 NowSun
- 07:48 NowVenus
- 08:48 NowMercury
- 09:48 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:48 NowJupiter
- 12:48 NowMars
- 13:48 NowSun
- 14:48 NowVenus
- 15:48 NowMercury
- 16:48 NowMoon
- 17:48 NowSaturn
- 18:48 NowJupiter
- 19:48 NowMars
- 20:48 NowSun
- 21:48 NowVenus
- 22:48 NowMercury
- 23:48 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSaturn
- 01:48 NowJupiter
- 02:48 NowMars
- 03:48 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:28 – 03:32 Libra
- 03:32 – 05:27 Scorpio
- 05:27 – 07:42 Sagittarius
- 07:42 – 10:04 Capricorn
- 10:04 – 12:22 Aquarius
- 12:22 – 14:40 Pisces
- 14:40 – 17:01 Aries
- 17:01 – 19:20 Taurus
- 19:20 – 21:23 Gemini
- 21:23 – 23:05 Cancer
- 23:05 – 00:31 next day Leo
- 00:31 – 01:54 next day Virgo
- 01:54 – 03:28 next day Libra
- 03:28 – 04:48 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+2) · Method