Durban panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 10:39 Shravana month
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa · -29.86°, 31.03° · Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+02:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:44 to 17:20- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:04 – 09:23
- Durmuhurta 08:51 – 09:34
- Rahu Kalam 10:43 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:23
- Durmuhurta 12:23 – 13:06
- Yamaganda 14:41 – 16:00
- 08:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
17:20 to 06:43 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:20 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:56 – 05:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 19:40 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 08:33
- Nakshatra Chitra until 10:37 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 18:54
- Karana Vanija until 08:33, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 18:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 19:40 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:04 – 09:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:51 – 09:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:43 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:23 – 13:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:41 – 16:00
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 21:17 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 20:18 – 22:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:57 – 05:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:44 – 08:04 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:04 – 09:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:23 – 10:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:43 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:22 | Good |
| Rog | 13:22 – 14:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:41 – 16:00 | Bad |
| Char | 16:00 – 17:20 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:20 – 19:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:00 – 20:41 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:41 – 22:21 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:21 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:02 – 01:42 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:42 – 03:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:23 – 05:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:03 – 06:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:44 NowVenus
- 07:37 NowMercury
- 08:30 NowMoon
- 09:23 NowSaturn
- 10:16 NowJupiter
- 11:09 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 12:55 NowVenus
- 13:48 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:34 NowSaturn
- 16:27 NowJupiter
- 17:20 NowMars
- 18:27 NowSun
- 19:34 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:48 NowMoon
- 22:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:09 NowMars
- 02:16 NowSun
- 03:23 NowVenus
- 04:30 NowMercury
- 05:37 NowMoon
- 06:44 NowVenus
- 07:44 NowMercury
- 08:44 NowMoon
- 09:44 NowSaturn
- 10:44 NowJupiter
- 11:44 NowMars
- 12:44 NowSun
- 13:44 NowVenus
- 14:44 NowMercury
- 15:44 NowMoon
- 16:44 NowSaturn
- 17:44 NowJupiter
- 18:44 NowMars
- 19:44 NowSun
- 20:44 NowVenus
- 21:44 NowMercury
- 22:44 NowMoon
- 23:44 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:44 NowJupiter
- 01:44 NowMars
- 02:44 NowSun
- 03:44 NowVenus
- 04:44 NowMercury
- 05:44 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:57 – 06:06 Gemini
- 06:06 – 07:47 Cancer
- 07:47 – 09:14 Leo
- 09:14 – 10:37 Virgo
- 10:37 – 12:11 Libra
- 12:11 – 14:06 Scorpio
- 14:06 – 16:21 Sagittarius
- 16:21 – 18:43 Capricorn
- 18:43 – 21:01 Aquarius
- 21:01 – 23:19 Pisces
- 23:19 – 01:39 next day Aries
- 01:39 – 03:59 next day Taurus
- 03:59 – 06:02 next day Gemini
- 06:02 – 06:43 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in Africa/Johannesburg (UTC+2) · Method