Birmingham panchang, 4 December 2028
Sunrise 08:02 Sunset 15:53 Moonrise 18:13 Margashirsha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:02 to 15:53- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 09:01 – 09:59
- Yamaganda 10:58 – 11:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:42 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 12:45
- Gulika Kalam 12:56 – 13:55
- Durmuhurta 13:47 – 14:19
- 11:56 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:24 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Night
15:53 to 08:03 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 15:53 – 19:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:54 – 06:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:34 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 00:34 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 00:34 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 15:24 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 11:56
- Karana Vanija until 12:59, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 11:56 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:24 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 00:34 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 00:34 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:01 – 09:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:58 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 12:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:56 – 13:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:47 – 14:19
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 18:00 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 16:58 – 19:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:53 – 06:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:42 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 15:53 – 19:07
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 08:02 – 09:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 09:01 – 09:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:59 – 10:58 | Good |
| Rog | 10:58 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:57 – 12:56 | Bad |
| Char | 12:56 – 13:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:55 – 14:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:54 – 15:53 | Good |
| Char | 15:53 – 17:54 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 17:54 – 19:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:56 – 21:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:57 – 23:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:58 – 01:59 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:59 – 04:00 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:00 – 06:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 06:02 – 08:03 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:02 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:20 NowJupiter
- 09:59 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:18 NowVenus
- 11:57 NowMercury
- 12:37 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 13:55 NowJupiter
- 14:35 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 15:53 NowVenus
- 17:14 NowMercury
- 18:35 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 21:16 NowJupiter
- 22:37 NowMars
- 23:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:19 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 04:00 NowMoon
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:42 NowJupiter
- 08:02 NowMoon
- 09:02 NowSaturn
- 10:02 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:02 NowMercury
- 15:02 NowMoon
- 16:02 NowSaturn
- 17:02 NowJupiter
- 18:02 NowMars
- 19:02 NowSun
- 20:02 NowVenus
- 21:02 NowMercury
- 22:02 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:02 NowMars
- 02:02 NowSun
- 03:02 NowVenus
- 04:02 NowMercury
- 05:02 NowMoon
- 06:02 NowSaturn
- 07:02 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:53 – 06:26 Libra
- 06:26 – 09:04 Scorpio
- 09:04 – 10:58 Sagittarius
- 10:58 – 12:11 Capricorn
- 12:11 – 13:02 Aquarius
- 13:02 – 13:52 Pisces
- 13:52 – 14:53 Aries
- 14:53 – 16:30 Taurus
- 16:30 – 18:54 Gemini
- 18:54 – 21:44 Cancer
- 21:44 – 00:37 next day Leo
- 00:37 – 03:29 next day Virgo
- 03:29 – 06:22 next day Libra
- 06:22 – 08:03 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method