Birmingham panchang, 25 November 2028
Sunrise 07:48 Sunset 16:00 Moonrise 13:04 Margashirsha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:48 to 16:00- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:48 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 07:48 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta 08:21 – 08:54
- Rahu Kalam 09:51 – 10:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:10
- Yamaganda 12:55 – 13:57
- 14:46 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 15:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 15:58 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
16:00 to 07:50 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:00 – 19:10
- Brahma Muhurta 05:43 – 06:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:43 Moon enters Pisces
- 03:28 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:15 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 15:58
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 03:28 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 14:46
- Karana Kaulava until 15:58, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:46 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 15:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 15:58 Karana becomes Taitila
- 20:43 Moon enters Pisces
- 03:28 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:15 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:48 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:48 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:21 – 08:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:51 – 10:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 13:57
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:46 – 15:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:42 – 06:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:00 – 19:10
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:48 – 07:50 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:48 – 15:58
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:48 – 08:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:50 – 09:51 | Good |
| Rog | 09:51 – 10:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:53 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Char | 11:54 – 12:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:55 – 13:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:57 – 14:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:58 – 16:00 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:00 – 17:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 17:59 – 19:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:57 – 21:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:56 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:54 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:52 – 05:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:51 – 07:50 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:48 NowSaturn
- 08:29 NowJupiter
- 09:10 NowMars
- 09:51 NowSun
- 10:32 NowVenus
- 11:13 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 12:35 NowSaturn
- 13:16 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:19 NowVenus
- 16:00 NowMercury
- 17:19 NowMoon
- 18:38 NowSaturn
- 19:57 NowJupiter
- 21:16 NowMars
- 22:36 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:14 NowMercury
- 02:33 NowMoon
- 03:52 NowSaturn
- 05:12 NowJupiter
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:48 NowSaturn
- 08:48 NowJupiter
- 09:48 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:48 NowVenus
- 12:48 NowMercury
- 13:48 NowMoon
- 14:48 NowSaturn
- 15:48 NowJupiter
- 16:48 NowMars
- 17:48 NowSun
- 18:48 NowVenus
- 19:48 NowMercury
- 20:48 NowMoon
- 21:48 NowSaturn
- 22:48 NowJupiter
- 23:48 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:48 NowVenus
- 02:48 NowMercury
- 03:48 NowMoon
- 04:48 NowSaturn
- 05:48 NowJupiter
- 06:48 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:42 – 07:01 Libra
- 07:01 – 09:39 Scorpio
- 09:39 – 11:34 Sagittarius
- 11:34 – 12:46 Capricorn
- 12:46 – 13:38 Aquarius
- 13:38 – 14:27 Pisces
- 14:27 – 15:29 Aries
- 15:29 – 17:05 Taurus
- 17:05 – 19:29 Gemini
- 19:29 – 22:19 Cancer
- 22:19 – 01:12 next day Leo
- 01:12 – 04:04 next day Virgo
- 04:04 – 06:57 next day Libra
- 06:57 – 07:50 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method