Birmingham panchang, 8 November 2028
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 16:22 Moonrise 21:44 Kartika month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 16:22- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:27 – 09:35
- Gulika Kalam 10:43 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta 11:32 – 12:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:09 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:51 – 12:59
- 09:33 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 11:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:19 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:22 to 07:20 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:22 – 19:22
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:50 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 11:19
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 09:33 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shubha until 03:50 next day
- Karana Vanija until 11:19, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:33 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 11:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:50 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 09:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:43 – 11:51
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:19 – 22:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:32 – 12:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 12:59
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:58 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:57 – 01:59 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:19 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:22 – 19:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 09:33 – 07:20 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 11:19 – 07:20 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:19 – 08:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:27 – 09:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:35 – 10:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:43 – 11:51 | Good |
| Rog | 11:51 – 12:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:59 – 14:07 | Bad |
| Char | 14:07 – 15:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:15 – 16:22 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:22 – 18:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:15 – 20:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:07 – 21:59 | Good |
| Char | 21:59 – 23:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:51 – 01:44 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:44 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:36 – 05:28 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:28 – 07:20 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:04 NowMoon
- 08:49 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:20 NowMars
- 11:05 NowSun
- 11:51 NowVenus
- 12:36 NowMercury
- 13:21 NowMoon
- 14:07 NowSaturn
- 14:52 NowJupiter
- 15:37 NowMars
- 16:22 NowSun
- 17:37 NowVenus
- 18:52 NowMercury
- 20:07 NowMoon
- 21:22 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:21 NowVenus
- 03:36 NowMercury
- 04:51 NowMoon
- 06:06 NowSaturn
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:19 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:19 NowJupiter
- 11:19 NowMars
- 12:19 NowSun
- 13:19 NowVenus
- 14:19 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:19 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:19 NowVenus
- 21:19 NowMercury
- 22:19 NowMoon
- 23:19 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:19 NowJupiter
- 01:19 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:19 NowMoon
- 06:19 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:19 – 08:08 Libra
- 08:08 – 10:46 Scorpio
- 10:46 – 12:41 Sagittarius
- 12:41 – 13:53 Capricorn
- 13:53 – 14:45 Aquarius
- 14:45 – 15:34 Pisces
- 15:34 – 16:36 Aries
- 16:36 – 18:12 Taurus
- 18:12 – 20:36 Gemini
- 20:36 – 23:26 Cancer
- 23:26 – 02:19 next day Leo
- 02:19 – 05:11 next day Virgo
- 05:11 – 07:20 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method