Birmingham panchang, 21 September 2028
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:05 Moonrise 10:58 Ashwin month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:54 to 19:05- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:54 – 08:25
- Gulika Kalam 09:57 – 11:28
- Durmuhurta 10:57 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:35 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 14:31 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta 15:50 – 16:39
- 08:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 08:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:47 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 19:03 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
19:05 to 06:55 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:05 – 21:27
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 05:45 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 05:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 08:30
- Nakshatra Swati until 23:59 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Indra until 10:47
- Karana Gara until 08:30, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 08:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:47 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 19:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 05:45 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 05:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:54 – 08:25
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:28
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:47 – 07:28 next day
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:57 – 11:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:31 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:50 – 16:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:19 – 06:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:35 – 13:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:05 – 21:27
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:54 – 23:59
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:45 – 06:55 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:54 – 08:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:25 – 09:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:57 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Char | 11:28 – 12:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:59 – 14:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:31 – 16:02 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:02 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:34 – 19:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:05 – 20:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:34 – 22:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:03 – 23:32 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:32 – 01:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:00 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:29 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:58 – 05:26 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:26 – 06:55 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:54 NowJupiter
- 07:55 NowMars
- 08:56 NowSun
- 09:57 NowVenus
- 10:57 NowMercury
- 11:58 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:02 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:04 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:01 NowVenus
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 01:59 NowMoon
- 02:59 NowSaturn
- 03:58 NowJupiter
- 04:57 NowMars
- 05:56 NowSun
- 06:54 NowJupiter
- 07:54 NowMars
- 08:54 NowSun
- 09:54 NowVenus
- 10:54 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 12:54 NowSaturn
- 13:54 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:54 NowSun
- 16:54 NowVenus
- 17:54 NowMercury
- 18:54 NowMoon
- 19:54 NowSaturn
- 20:54 NowJupiter
- 21:54 NowMars
- 22:54 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMercury
- 01:54 NowMoon
- 02:54 NowSaturn
- 03:54 NowJupiter
- 04:54 NowMars
- 05:54 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:19 – 06:32 Leo
- 06:32 – 09:24 Virgo
- 09:24 – 12:17 Libra
- 12:17 – 14:55 Scorpio
- 14:55 – 16:49 Sagittarius
- 16:49 – 18:01 Capricorn
- 18:01 – 18:53 Aquarius
- 18:53 – 19:42 Pisces
- 19:42 – 20:44 Aries
- 20:44 – 22:20 Taurus
- 22:20 – 00:44 next day Gemini
- 00:44 – 03:35 next day Cancer
- 03:35 – 06:28 next day Leo
- 06:28 – 06:55 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method