Birmingham panchang, 16 September 2028
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:17 Moonrise 03:23 Bhadrapada month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:45 to 19:17- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:45 – 08:19
- Durmuhurta 06:45 – 07:35
- Durmuhurta 07:35 – 08:25
- Rahu Kalam 09:53 – 11:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:26
- Yamaganda 14:35 – 16:09
- 11:35 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 16:40 Moon enters Leo
- 16:44 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
19:17 to 06:47 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:17 – 21:35
- Brahma Muhurta 05:15 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:00 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 03:00 next day
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 16:40 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shiva until 11:35
- Karana Gara until 16:44, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Leo
- 11:35 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 16:40 Moon enters Leo
- 16:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:00 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:45 – 08:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:45 – 07:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:35 – 08:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:53 – 11:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:35 – 16:09
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 03:00 – 13:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 05:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:17 – 21:35
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:00 – 06:47 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:45 – 08:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:19 – 09:53 | Good |
| Rog | 09:53 – 11:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:27 – 13:01 | Bad |
| Char | 13:01 – 14:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:35 – 16:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:09 – 17:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:43 – 19:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:17 – 20:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:43 – 22:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:10 – 23:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:36 – 01:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:02 – 02:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:28 – 03:54 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:54 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:21 – 06:47 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:45 NowSaturn
- 07:48 NowJupiter
- 08:51 NowMars
- 09:53 NowSun
- 10:56 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 13:01 NowMoon
- 14:04 NowSaturn
- 15:07 NowJupiter
- 16:09 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:15 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:15 NowMoon
- 21:12 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:07 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:05 NowSun
- 01:02 NowVenus
- 02:00 NowMercury
- 02:57 NowMoon
- 03:54 NowSaturn
- 04:52 NowJupiter
- 05:49 NowMars
- 06:45 NowSaturn
- 07:45 NowJupiter
- 08:45 NowMars
- 09:45 NowSun
- 10:45 NowVenus
- 11:45 NowMercury
- 12:45 NowMoon
- 13:45 NowSaturn
- 14:45 NowJupiter
- 15:45 NowMars
- 16:45 NowSun
- 17:45 NowVenus
- 18:45 NowMercury
- 19:45 NowMoon
- 20:45 NowSaturn
- 21:45 NowJupiter
- 22:45 NowMars
- 23:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:45 NowVenus
- 01:45 NowMercury
- 02:45 NowMoon
- 03:45 NowSaturn
- 04:45 NowJupiter
- 05:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 06:51 Leo
- 06:51 – 09:44 Virgo
- 09:44 – 12:36 Libra
- 12:36 – 15:14 Scorpio
- 15:14 – 17:09 Sagittarius
- 17:09 – 18:21 Capricorn
- 18:21 – 19:13 Aquarius
- 19:13 – 20:02 Pisces
- 20:02 – 21:04 Aries
- 21:04 – 22:40 Taurus
- 22:40 – 01:04 next day Gemini
- 01:04 – 03:55 next day Cancer
- 03:55 – 06:47 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method