Birmingham panchang, 13 September 2028
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 19:24 Bhadrapada month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:40 to 19:24- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:16 – 09:51
- Gulika Kalam 11:27 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta 12:37 – 13:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:37 – 13:28 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:02 – 14:38
- 12:55 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 12:55 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
19:24 to 06:42 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:24 – 21:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:12 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:44 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:48 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 00:16 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 12:55
- Nakshatra Ardra until 21:48 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 20:44
- Karana Gara until 12:55, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 12:55 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 12:55 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:44 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:48 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 00:16 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:38 – 20:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:16 – 09:51
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:27 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:37 – 13:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:02 – 14:38
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:10 – 05:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:37 – 13:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:24 – 21:40
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:40 – 08:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:16 – 09:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:51 – 11:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:27 – 13:02 | Good |
| Rog | 13:02 – 14:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:38 – 16:13 | Bad |
| Char | 16:13 – 17:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:49 – 19:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:24 – 20:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:49 – 22:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:14 – 23:38 | Good |
| Char | 23:38 – 01:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:03 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:28 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:52 – 05:17 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:17 – 06:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:40 NowMercury
- 07:44 NowMoon
- 08:48 NowSaturn
- 09:51 NowJupiter
- 10:55 NowMars
- 11:59 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:06 NowMercury
- 15:10 NowMoon
- 16:13 NowSaturn
- 17:17 NowJupiter
- 18:21 NowMars
- 19:24 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:17 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:10 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:07 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 02:00 NowSun
- 02:56 NowVenus
- 03:52 NowMercury
- 04:49 NowMoon
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:40 NowMercury
- 07:40 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:40 NowJupiter
- 10:40 NowMars
- 11:40 NowSun
- 12:40 NowVenus
- 13:40 NowMercury
- 14:40 NowMoon
- 15:40 NowSaturn
- 16:40 NowJupiter
- 17:40 NowMars
- 18:40 NowSun
- 19:40 NowVenus
- 20:40 NowMercury
- 21:40 NowMoon
- 22:40 NowSaturn
- 23:40 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMars
- 01:40 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:40 NowMercury
- 04:40 NowMoon
- 05:40 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:10 – 07:03 Leo
- 07:03 – 09:55 Virgo
- 09:55 – 12:48 Libra
- 12:48 – 15:26 Scorpio
- 15:26 – 17:21 Sagittarius
- 17:21 – 18:33 Capricorn
- 18:33 – 19:25 Aquarius
- 19:25 – 20:14 Pisces
- 20:14 – 21:16 Aries
- 21:16 – 22:52 Taurus
- 22:52 – 01:16 next day Gemini
- 01:16 – 04:06 next day Cancer
- 04:06 – 06:42 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method