Birmingham panchang, 28 June 2028
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 21:32 Moonrise 12:19 Ashadha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:49 to 21:32- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:54 – 09:00
- Gulika Kalam 11:05 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta 12:37 – 13:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:37 – 13:44 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:10 – 15:16
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 13:29 Moon enters Virgo
- 15:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:09 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
21:32 to 04:50 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 21:32 – 22:59
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:16 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 02:16 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 07:53 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyatipata until 19:09
- Karana Gara until 15:25, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 13:29 Moon enters Virgo
- 15:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:09 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:16 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:10 – 19:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:54 – 09:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:05 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:37 – 13:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 15:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:37 – 13:44
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:32 – 22:59
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:49 – 07:53
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:49 – 02:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 04:49 – 06:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:54 – 09:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:00 – 11:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:05 – 13:10 | Good |
| Rog | 13:10 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:16 – 17:21 | Bad |
| Char | 17:21 – 19:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 19:26 – 21:32 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:32 – 22:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 22:26 – 23:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:21 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:16 – 01:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:11 – 02:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:05 – 03:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:00 – 03:55 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:55 – 04:50 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:49 NowMercury
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:36 NowSaturn
- 09:00 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:47 NowSun
- 13:10 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:57 NowMoon
- 17:21 NowSaturn
- 18:45 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:32 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 22:45 NowMercury
- 23:21 NowMoon
- 23:58 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:34 NowJupiter
- 01:11 NowMars
- 01:47 NowSun
- 02:24 NowVenus
- 03:00 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 04:49 NowMercury
- 05:49 NowMoon
- 06:49 NowSaturn
- 07:49 NowJupiter
- 08:49 NowMars
- 09:49 NowSun
- 10:49 NowVenus
- 11:49 NowMercury
- 12:49 NowMoon
- 13:49 NowSaturn
- 14:49 NowJupiter
- 15:49 NowMars
- 16:49 NowSun
- 17:49 NowVenus
- 18:49 NowMercury
- 19:49 NowMoon
- 20:49 NowSaturn
- 21:49 NowJupiter
- 22:49 NowMars
- 23:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:49 NowVenus
- 01:49 NowMercury
- 02:49 NowMoon
- 03:49 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 03:59 Taurus
- 03:59 – 06:23 Gemini
- 06:23 – 09:13 Cancer
- 09:13 – 12:06 Leo
- 12:06 – 14:58 Virgo
- 14:58 – 17:51 Libra
- 17:51 – 20:29 Scorpio
- 20:29 – 22:24 Sagittarius
- 22:24 – 23:36 Capricorn
- 23:36 – 00:28 next day Aquarius
- 00:28 – 01:17 next day Pisces
- 01:17 – 02:19 next day Aries
- 02:19 – 03:55 next day Taurus
- 03:55 – 04:50 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method