Birmingham panchang, 4 March 2028
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:51 Moonrise 09:31 Phalguna month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:47 to 17:51- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:47 – 08:10
- Durmuhurta 06:47 – 07:31
- Durmuhurta 07:31 – 08:16
- Rahu Kalam 09:33 – 10:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:41
- Yamaganda 13:42 – 15:05
- 09:02 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:24 Yoga becomes Priti
- 14:55 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Night
17:51 to 06:45 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:51 – 20:26
- Brahma Muhurta 05:02 – 05:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:40 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 20:40 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:48 next day Moon enters Gemini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 20:40
- Nakshatra Rohini until 14:55 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vishkambha until 14:24
- Karana Vishti until 09:02, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 09:02 Karana becomes Bava
- 14:24 Yoga becomes Priti
- 14:55 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 20:40 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 20:40 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:48 next day Moon enters Gemini
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:47 – 07:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:31 – 08:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:33 – 10:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:42 – 15:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:04 – 05:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:51 – 20:26
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:47 – 14:55
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:47 – 14:55
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 20:40 – 06:45 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:47 – 08:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:10 – 09:33 | Good |
| Rog | 09:33 – 10:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:56 – 12:19 | Bad |
| Char | 12:19 – 13:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:42 – 15:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:05 – 16:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:28 – 17:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:51 – 19:28 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:28 – 21:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:05 – 22:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:41 – 00:18 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:18 – 01:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:55 – 03:31 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:31 – 05:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:08 – 06:45 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:47 NowSaturn
- 07:43 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:33 NowSun
- 10:29 NowVenus
- 11:24 NowMercury
- 12:19 NowMoon
- 13:14 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:00 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:51 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 20:00 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 22:09 NowMars
- 23:14 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:18 NowVenus
- 01:23 NowMercury
- 02:27 NowMoon
- 03:31 NowSaturn
- 04:36 NowJupiter
- 05:40 NowMars
- 06:47 NowSaturn
- 07:47 NowJupiter
- 08:47 NowMars
- 09:47 NowSun
- 10:47 NowVenus
- 11:47 NowMercury
- 12:47 NowMoon
- 13:47 NowSaturn
- 14:47 NowJupiter
- 15:47 NowMars
- 16:47 NowSun
- 17:47 NowVenus
- 18:47 NowMercury
- 19:47 NowMoon
- 20:47 NowSaturn
- 21:47 NowJupiter
- 22:47 NowMars
- 23:47 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:47 NowVenus
- 01:47 NowMercury
- 02:47 NowMoon
- 03:47 NowSaturn
- 04:47 NowJupiter
- 05:47 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:04 – 05:04 Sagittarius
- 05:04 – 06:16 Capricorn
- 06:16 – 07:08 Aquarius
- 07:08 – 07:57 Pisces
- 07:57 – 08:59 Aries
- 08:59 – 10:35 Taurus
- 10:35 – 12:59 Gemini
- 12:59 – 15:49 Cancer
- 15:49 – 18:42 Leo
- 18:42 – 21:34 Virgo
- 21:34 – 00:27 next day Libra
- 00:27 – 03:05 next day Scorpio
- 03:05 – 05:00 next day Sagittarius
- 05:00 – 06:12 next day Capricorn
- 06:12 – 06:45 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method