Birmingham panchang, 12 January 2028
Sunrise 08:15 Sunset 16:16 Moonrise 16:54 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:15 to 16:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 09:15 – 10:15
- Gulika Kalam 11:15 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta 11:59 – 12:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:31 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:15 – 13:16
- 08:31 Moon enters Cancer
- 12:25 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 13:51 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 14:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
16:16 to 08:14 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:16 – 19:28
- Brahma Muhurta 06:06 – 07:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:37 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:37 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 00:37 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 13:51 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 12:25
- Karana Balava until 14:21, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:31 Moon enters Cancer
- 12:25 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 13:51 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 14:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 00:37 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:37 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:23 – 12:25
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:15 – 10:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:15 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:59 – 12:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:15 – 13:16
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:25 – 13:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:07 – 07:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:16 – 19:28
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 00:37 – 08:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 08:15 – 09:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 09:15 – 10:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:15 – 11:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:15 – 12:15 | Good |
| Rog | 12:15 – 13:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:16 – 14:16 | Bad |
| Char | 14:16 – 15:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:16 – 16:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:16 – 18:16 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:16 – 20:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:15 – 22:15 | Good |
| Char | 22:15 – 00:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:15 – 02:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:15 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:15 – 06:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 06:14 – 08:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 08:55 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:15 NowJupiter
- 10:55 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:15 NowVenus
- 12:55 NowMercury
- 13:36 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 14:56 NowJupiter
- 15:36 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:36 NowVenus
- 18:56 NowMercury
- 20:15 NowMoon
- 21:35 NowSaturn
- 22:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:55 NowVenus
- 04:15 NowMercury
- 05:35 NowMoon
- 06:54 NowSaturn
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:07 – 06:33 Scorpio
- 06:33 – 08:28 Sagittarius
- 08:28 – 09:40 Capricorn
- 09:40 – 10:32 Aquarius
- 10:32 – 11:21 Pisces
- 11:21 – 12:23 Aries
- 12:23 – 13:59 Taurus
- 13:59 – 16:23 Gemini
- 16:23 – 19:14 Cancer
- 19:14 – 22:06 Leo
- 22:06 – 00:59 next day Virgo
- 00:59 – 03:51 next day Libra
- 03:51 – 06:29 next day Scorpio
- 06:29 – 08:14 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method