Birmingham panchang, 4 January 2028
Sunrise 08:19 Sunset 16:05 Moonrise 10:55 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:19 to 16:05- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:52 – 10:23
- Yamaganda 10:16 – 11:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:56 – 12:27
- Gulika Kalam 12:12 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam 14:08 – 15:07
- 12:50 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:50 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:05 to 08:19 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:05 – 19:20
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:45 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:50
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 19:12 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Parigha until 07:45 next day
- Karana Vanija until 12:50, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:50 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:50 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:45 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:37 – 19:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:52 – 10:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:12 – 13:10
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 12:50 – 01:40 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:08 – 15:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:56 – 12:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:05 – 19:20
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:19 – 19:12
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:19 – 19:12
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:50 – 08:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 08:19 – 09:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 09:17 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Char | 10:16 – 11:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:14 – 12:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:12 – 13:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:10 – 14:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:08 – 15:07 | Good |
| Rog | 15:07 – 16:05 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:05 – 18:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:07 – 20:08 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:08 – 22:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:10 – 00:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:12 – 02:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:14 – 04:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:15 – 06:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 06:17 – 08:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:19 NowMars
- 08:58 NowSun
- 09:37 NowVenus
- 10:16 NowMercury
- 10:54 NowMoon
- 11:33 NowSaturn
- 12:12 NowJupiter
- 12:51 NowMars
- 13:30 NowSun
- 14:08 NowVenus
- 14:47 NowMercury
- 15:26 NowMoon
- 16:05 NowSaturn
- 17:26 NowJupiter
- 18:47 NowMars
- 20:08 NowSun
- 21:29 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:33 NowSaturn
- 02:54 NowJupiter
- 04:15 NowMars
- 05:36 NowSun
- 06:58 NowVenus
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:19 NowVenus
- 11:19 NowMercury
- 12:19 NowMoon
- 13:19 NowSaturn
- 14:19 NowJupiter
- 15:19 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:19 NowVenus
- 18:19 NowMercury
- 19:19 NowMoon
- 20:19 NowSaturn
- 21:19 NowJupiter
- 22:19 NowMars
- 23:19 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:19 NowVenus
- 01:19 NowMercury
- 02:19 NowMoon
- 03:19 NowSaturn
- 04:19 NowJupiter
- 05:19 NowMars
- 06:19 NowSun
- 07:19 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:05 Scorpio
- 07:05 – 08:59 Sagittarius
- 08:59 – 10:12 Capricorn
- 10:12 – 11:04 Aquarius
- 11:04 – 11:53 Pisces
- 11:53 – 12:54 Aries
- 12:54 – 14:31 Taurus
- 14:31 – 16:55 Gemini
- 16:55 – 19:45 Cancer
- 19:45 – 22:38 Leo
- 22:38 – 01:30 next day Virgo
- 01:30 – 04:23 next day Libra
- 04:23 – 07:01 next day Scorpio
- 07:01 – 08:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method