Birmingham panchang, 1 January 2028
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 16:01 Moonrise 10:21 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:20 to 16:01- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 08:20 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta 08:20 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam 10:15 – 11:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 13:08 – 14:06
- 10:45 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
16:01 to 08:19 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:01 – 19:17
- Brahma Muhurta 06:09 – 07:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 06:12 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 08:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 08:10 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 08:10 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 10:45 · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 06:12 next day
- Karana Bava until 18:48, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:45 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 18:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 06:12 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 08:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 08:10 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:20 – 09:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:20 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:06
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:12 – 07:03 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:09 – 07:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:01 – 19:17
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:20 – 10:45
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 08:20 – 09:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 09:17 – 10:15 | Good |
| Rog | 10:15 – 11:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:13 – 12:11 | Bad |
| Char | 12:11 – 13:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:08 – 14:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:06 – 15:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:04 – 16:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:01 – 18:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:04 – 20:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:06 – 22:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:08 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:10 – 02:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:13 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:15 – 06:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 06:17 – 08:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:15 NowSun
- 10:54 NowVenus
- 11:32 NowMercury
- 12:11 NowMoon
- 12:49 NowSaturn
- 13:28 NowJupiter
- 14:06 NowMars
- 14:44 NowSun
- 15:23 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:23 NowMoon
- 18:44 NowSaturn
- 20:06 NowJupiter
- 21:27 NowMars
- 22:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 04:15 NowSaturn
- 05:36 NowJupiter
- 06:58 NowMars
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:20 NowJupiter
- 10:20 NowMars
- 11:20 NowSun
- 12:20 NowVenus
- 13:20 NowMercury
- 14:20 NowMoon
- 15:20 NowSaturn
- 16:20 NowJupiter
- 17:20 NowMars
- 18:20 NowSun
- 19:20 NowVenus
- 20:20 NowMercury
- 21:20 NowMoon
- 22:20 NowSaturn
- 23:20 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMars
- 01:20 NowSun
- 02:20 NowVenus
- 03:20 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
- 05:20 NowSaturn
- 06:20 NowJupiter
- 07:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:09 – 07:17 Scorpio
- 07:17 – 09:11 Sagittarius
- 09:11 – 10:23 Capricorn
- 10:23 – 11:15 Aquarius
- 11:15 – 12:04 Pisces
- 12:04 – 13:06 Aries
- 13:06 – 14:42 Taurus
- 14:42 – 17:06 Gemini
- 17:06 – 19:57 Cancer
- 19:57 – 22:50 Leo
- 22:50 – 01:42 next day Virgo
- 01:42 – 04:35 next day Libra
- 04:35 – 07:13 next day Scorpio
- 07:13 – 08:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method