Birmingham panchang, 7 September 2025
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 19:39 Moonrise 19:40 Bhadrapada month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 19:39- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:31
- Yamaganda 13:05 – 14:43
- Gulika Kalam 16:22 – 18:01
- Durmuhurta 17:54 – 18:47
- Rahu Kalam 18:01 – 19:39
- 08:13 Karana becomes Bava
- 17:11 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 19:08 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 19:08 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:39 to 06:31 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:39 – 21:50
- Brahma Muhurta 05:04 – 05:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:00 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 05:58 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 19:08
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 17:11 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhriti until 02:00 next day
- Karana Vishti until 08:13, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 08:13 Karana becomes Bava
- 17:11 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 19:08 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 19:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:00 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 05:58 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 21:11 – 08:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:22 – 18:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:54 – 18:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:01 – 19:39
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:00 – 04:00 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:03 – 05:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:39 – 21:50
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:30 – 08:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:08 – 09:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:47 – 11:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:26 – 13:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:05 – 14:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:43 – 16:22 | Good |
| Rog | 16:22 – 18:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:01 – 19:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:39 – 21:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:01 – 22:22 | Good |
| Char | 22:22 – 23:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:44 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:05 – 02:27 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:27 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:48 – 05:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:10 – 06:31 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowSun
- 07:36 NowVenus
- 08:41 NowMercury
- 09:47 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:59 NowJupiter
- 13:05 NowMars
- 14:10 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 16:22 NowMercury
- 17:28 NowMoon
- 18:33 NowSaturn
- 19:39 NowJupiter
- 20:34 NowMars
- 21:28 NowSun
- 22:22 NowVenus
- 23:17 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMoon
- 01:05 NowSaturn
- 02:00 NowJupiter
- 02:54 NowMars
- 03:48 NowSun
- 04:43 NowVenus
- 05:37 NowMercury
- 06:30 NowSun
- 07:30 NowVenus
- 08:30 NowMercury
- 09:30 NowMoon
- 10:30 NowSaturn
- 11:30 NowJupiter
- 12:30 NowMars
- 13:30 NowSun
- 14:30 NowVenus
- 15:30 NowMercury
- 16:30 NowMoon
- 17:30 NowSaturn
- 18:30 NowJupiter
- 19:30 NowMars
- 20:30 NowSun
- 21:30 NowVenus
- 22:30 NowMercury
- 23:30 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSaturn
- 01:30 NowJupiter
- 02:30 NowMars
- 03:30 NowSun
- 04:30 NowVenus
- 05:30 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:03 – 07:28 Leo
- 07:28 – 10:20 Virgo
- 10:20 – 13:13 Libra
- 13:13 – 15:51 Scorpio
- 15:51 – 17:45 Sagittarius
- 17:45 – 18:58 Capricorn
- 18:58 – 19:49 Aquarius
- 19:49 – 20:39 Pisces
- 20:39 – 21:40 Aries
- 21:40 – 23:16 Taurus
- 23:16 – 01:40 next day Gemini
- 01:40 – 04:31 next day Cancer
- 04:31 – 06:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method