Birmingham panchang, 19 January 2025
Sunrise 08:08 Sunset 16:28 Moonrise 23:10 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:08 to 16:28- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:01 – 12:35
- Yamaganda 12:18 – 13:21
- Gulika Kalam 14:23 – 15:26
- Durmuhurta 15:22 – 15:55
- Rahu Kalam 15:26 – 16:28
- 12:00 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:12 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
16:28 to 08:07 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:28 – 19:36
- Brahma Muhurta 06:02 – 07:04 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:27 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 04:29 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:29 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 04:29 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 12:00 · lord Sun
- Yoga Atiganda until 20:27
- Karana Gara until 15:12, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:00 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:12 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:27 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 04:29 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:29 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:18 – 13:21
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 15:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:22 – 15:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:26 – 16:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:02 – 07:05
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:01 – 12:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:28 – 19:36
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:08 – 12:00
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:00 – 08:07 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:00 – 08:07 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 12:00 – 08:07 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 08:08 – 09:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 09:10 – 10:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:13 – 11:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:16 – 12:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:18 – 13:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:21 – 14:23 | Good |
| Rog | 14:23 – 15:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:26 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:28 – 18:26 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:26 – 20:23 | Good |
| Char | 20:23 – 22:20 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:20 – 00:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:18 – 02:15 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:15 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 06:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 06:09 – 08:07 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:08 NowSun
- 08:50 NowVenus
- 09:31 NowMercury
- 10:13 NowMoon
- 10:55 NowSaturn
- 11:36 NowJupiter
- 12:18 NowMars
- 13:00 NowSun
- 13:42 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:05 NowMoon
- 15:47 NowSaturn
- 16:28 NowJupiter
- 17:47 NowMars
- 19:05 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:41 NowMercury
- 22:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:18 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:54 NowMars
- 04:12 NowSun
- 05:30 NowVenus
- 06:49 NowMercury
- 08:08 NowSun
- 09:08 NowVenus
- 10:08 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:08 NowSaturn
- 13:08 NowJupiter
- 14:08 NowMars
- 15:08 NowSun
- 16:08 NowVenus
- 17:08 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:08 NowSaturn
- 20:08 NowJupiter
- 21:08 NowMars
- 22:08 NowSun
- 23:08 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMercury
- 01:08 NowMoon
- 02:08 NowSaturn
- 03:08 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:08 NowSun
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:08 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:02 – 06:03 Scorpio
- 06:03 – 07:58 Sagittarius
- 07:58 – 09:10 Capricorn
- 09:10 – 10:02 Aquarius
- 10:02 – 10:51 Pisces
- 10:51 – 11:53 Aries
- 11:53 – 13:29 Taurus
- 13:29 – 15:52 Gemini
- 15:52 – 18:43 Cancer
- 18:43 – 21:36 Leo
- 21:36 – 00:28 next day Virgo
- 00:28 – 03:21 next day Libra
- 03:21 – 05:59 next day Scorpio
- 05:59 – 07:54 next day Sagittarius
- 07:54 – 08:07 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method