Birmingham panchang, 9 January 2025
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 16:12 Moonrise 12:00 Pausha month
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · 52.48°, -1.90° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:17 to 16:12- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 08:17 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam 10:16 – 11:15
- Durmuhurta 10:55 – 11:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:30
- Rahu Kalam 13:14 – 14:13
- Durmuhurta 14:06 – 14:37
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 11:59 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:16 Moon enters Taurus
Night
16:12 to 08:16 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:12 – 19:25
- Brahma Muhurta 06:07 – 07:12 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:51 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 08:15 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 04:50 next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 09:37 · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 11:59
- Karana Vanija until 17:51, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 11:59 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:16 Moon enters Taurus
- 17:51 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 08:15 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:17 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:55 – 11:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:06 – 14:37
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 11:11 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:12 – 12:10
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:15 – 08:16 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 06:08 – 07:12
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:30
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:12 – 19:25
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:17 – 09:37
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 08:17 – 09:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 09:16 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:15 | Bad |
| Char | 11:15 – 12:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:14 – 13:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:14 – 14:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:13 – 15:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:13 – 16:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:12 – 18:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:13 – 20:13 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:13 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:14 – 00:14 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:14 – 02:15 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:15 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:15 – 06:15 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 06:15 – 08:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:17 NowJupiter
- 08:56 NowMars
- 09:36 NowSun
- 10:16 NowVenus
- 10:55 NowMercury
- 11:35 NowMoon
- 12:14 NowSaturn
- 12:54 NowJupiter
- 13:34 NowMars
- 14:13 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:33 NowMercury
- 16:12 NowMoon
- 17:33 NowSaturn
- 18:53 NowJupiter
- 20:13 NowMars
- 21:34 NowSun
- 22:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:55 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
- 05:35 NowMars
- 06:56 NowSun
- 08:17 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:17 NowSun
- 11:17 NowVenus
- 12:17 NowMercury
- 13:17 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:17 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:17 NowSun
- 18:17 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:17 NowSaturn
- 22:17 NowJupiter
- 23:17 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSun
- 01:17 NowVenus
- 02:17 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:17 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowJupiter
- 06:17 NowMars
- 07:17 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 06:08 – 06:42 Scorpio
- 06:42 – 08:37 Sagittarius
- 08:37 – 09:49 Capricorn
- 09:49 – 10:41 Aquarius
- 10:41 – 11:30 Pisces
- 11:30 – 12:32 Aries
- 12:32 – 14:08 Taurus
- 14:08 – 16:32 Gemini
- 16:32 – 19:22 Cancer
- 19:22 – 22:15 Leo
- 22:15 – 01:07 next day Virgo
- 01:07 – 04:00 next day Libra
- 04:00 – 06:38 next day Scorpio
- 06:38 – 08:16 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method