Bengaluru panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 17:51 Pausha month
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · 12.97°, 77.59° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:42 to 18:03- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:45
- Yamaganda 12:22 – 13:47
- Gulika Kalam 15:12 – 16:38
- Durmuhurta 16:32 – 17:17
- Rahu Kalam 16:38 – 18:03
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:03 to 06:42 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:35
- Brahma Muhurta 05:01 – 05:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:22 – 13:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:12 – 16:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:32 – 17:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:38 – 18:03
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:01 – 05:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:35
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:42 – 08:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:07 – 09:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:32 – 10:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:57 – 12:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:22 – 13:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:47 – 15:12 | Good |
| Rog | 15:12 – 16:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:38 – 18:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:03 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:38 – 21:13 | Good |
| Char | 21:13 – 22:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:48 – 00:22 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:22 – 01:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:57 – 03:32 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:32 – 05:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:07 – 06:42 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:39 NowVenus
- 08:35 NowMercury
- 09:32 NowMoon
- 10:29 NowSaturn
- 11:26 NowJupiter
- 12:22 NowMars
- 13:19 NowSun
- 14:16 NowVenus
- 15:12 NowMercury
- 16:09 NowMoon
- 17:06 NowSaturn
- 18:03 NowJupiter
- 19:06 NowMars
- 20:09 NowSun
- 21:13 NowVenus
- 22:16 NowMercury
- 23:19 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:22 NowSaturn
- 01:26 NowJupiter
- 02:29 NowMars
- 03:32 NowSun
- 04:36 NowVenus
- 05:39 NowMercury
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:42 NowVenus
- 08:42 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:42 NowSaturn
- 11:42 NowJupiter
- 12:42 NowMars
- 13:42 NowSun
- 14:42 NowVenus
- 15:42 NowMercury
- 16:42 NowMoon
- 17:42 NowSaturn
- 18:42 NowJupiter
- 19:42 NowMars
- 20:42 NowSun
- 21:42 NowVenus
- 22:42 NowMercury
- 23:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSaturn
- 01:42 NowJupiter
- 02:42 NowMars
- 03:42 NowSun
- 04:42 NowVenus
- 05:42 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:01 – 05:37 Scorpio
- 05:37 – 07:44 Sagittarius
- 07:44 – 09:38 Capricorn
- 09:38 – 11:19 Aquarius
- 11:19 – 12:59 Pisces
- 12:59 – 14:47 Aries
- 14:47 – 16:50 Taurus
- 16:50 – 19:01 Gemini
- 19:01 – 21:10 Cancer
- 21:10 – 23:13 Leo
- 23:13 – 01:15 next day Virgo
- 01:15 – 03:21 next day Libra
- 03:21 – 05:33 next day Scorpio
- 05:33 – 06:42 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method