Agra panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 17:19 Pausha month
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.18°, 78.02° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:08 to 17:33- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Yamaganda 12:21 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam 14:57 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta 16:10 – 16:52
- Rahu Kalam 16:15 – 17:33
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:33 to 07:08 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 05:20 – 06:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:21 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:57 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:10 – 16:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:15 – 17:33
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:19 – 06:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:16
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:08 – 08:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:26 – 09:44 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:44 – 11:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:02 – 12:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:21 – 13:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:39 – 14:57 | Good |
| Rog | 14:57 – 16:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:15 – 17:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:33 – 19:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:15 – 20:57 | Good |
| Char | 20:57 – 22:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:39 – 00:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:21 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:03 – 03:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:44 – 05:26 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:26 – 07:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:08 NowSun
- 08:00 NowVenus
- 08:52 NowMercury
- 09:44 NowMoon
- 10:36 NowSaturn
- 11:29 NowJupiter
- 12:21 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:05 NowVenus
- 14:57 NowMercury
- 15:49 NowMoon
- 16:41 NowSaturn
- 17:33 NowJupiter
- 18:41 NowMars
- 19:49 NowSun
- 20:57 NowVenus
- 22:05 NowMercury
- 23:13 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSaturn
- 01:29 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:44 NowSun
- 04:52 NowVenus
- 06:00 NowMercury
- 07:08 NowSun
- 08:08 NowVenus
- 09:08 NowMercury
- 10:08 NowMoon
- 11:08 NowSaturn
- 12:08 NowJupiter
- 13:08 NowMars
- 14:08 NowSun
- 15:08 NowVenus
- 16:08 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:08 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMoon
- 01:08 NowSaturn
- 02:08 NowJupiter
- 03:08 NowMars
- 04:08 NowSun
- 05:08 NowVenus
- 06:08 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:19 – 06:04 Scorpio
- 06:04 – 08:08 Sagittarius
- 08:08 – 09:51 Capricorn
- 09:51 – 11:20 Aquarius
- 11:20 – 12:47 Pisces
- 12:47 – 14:23 Aries
- 14:23 – 16:20 Taurus
- 16:20 – 18:34 Gemini
- 18:34 – 20:53 Cancer
- 20:53 – 23:09 Leo
- 23:09 – 01:24 next day Virgo
- 01:24 – 03:42 next day Libra
- 03:42 – 06:00 next day Scorpio
- 06:00 – 07:08 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method