Agra panchang, 31 January 2028
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 17:57 Moonrise 09:23 Magha month
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.18°, 78.02° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:05 to 17:57- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:27 – 09:48
- Yamaganda 11:09 – 12:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:09 – 12:53
- Durmuhurta 12:53 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam 13:52 – 15:14
- Durmuhurta 15:03 – 15:46
- 07:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 07:15 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:57 to 07:05 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:57 – 20:34
- Brahma Muhurta 05:20 – 06:12 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:57 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:24 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 07:15
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 07:42 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shiva until 17:57
- Karana Vishti until 07:15, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 07:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 17:57 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:24 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:00 – 22:17
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:17 – 07:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 09:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:09 – 12:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:53 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:52 – 15:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:03 – 15:46
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:20 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:09 – 12:53
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:57 – 20:34
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:05 – 08:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:27 – 09:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:48 – 11:09 | Good |
| Rog | 11:09 – 12:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:31 – 13:52 | Bad |
| Char | 13:52 – 15:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:14 – 16:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:35 – 17:57 | Good |
| Char | 17:57 – 19:35 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:35 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:14 – 22:52 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:52 – 00:31 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:31 – 02:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:09 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:48 – 05:26 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:26 – 07:05 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 07:59 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:48 NowMars
- 10:42 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:31 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:19 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:08 NowMars
- 17:02 NowSun
- 17:57 NowVenus
- 19:02 NowMercury
- 20:08 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:19 NowJupiter
- 23:25 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:31 NowSun
- 01:36 NowVenus
- 02:42 NowMercury
- 03:48 NowMoon
- 04:53 NowSaturn
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 08:05 NowSaturn
- 09:05 NowJupiter
- 10:05 NowMars
- 11:05 NowSun
- 12:05 NowVenus
- 13:05 NowMercury
- 14:05 NowMoon
- 15:05 NowSaturn
- 16:05 NowJupiter
- 17:05 NowMars
- 18:05 NowSun
- 19:05 NowVenus
- 20:05 NowMercury
- 21:05 NowMoon
- 22:05 NowSaturn
- 23:05 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMars
- 01:05 NowSun
- 02:05 NowVenus
- 03:05 NowMercury
- 04:05 NowMoon
- 05:05 NowSaturn
- 06:05 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:20 – 06:09 Sagittarius
- 06:09 – 07:52 Capricorn
- 07:52 – 09:21 Aquarius
- 09:21 – 10:48 Pisces
- 10:48 – 12:24 Aries
- 12:24 – 14:21 Taurus
- 14:21 – 16:35 Gemini
- 16:35 – 18:54 Cancer
- 18:54 – 21:10 Leo
- 21:10 – 23:25 Virgo
- 23:25 – 01:43 next day Libra
- 01:43 – 04:01 next day Scorpio
- 04:01 – 06:05 next day Sagittarius
- 06:05 – 07:05 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method