Purva Phalguni nakshatra

Pūrva Phalgunī, the 11th of the 27 nakshatras, from 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Simha (Leo): its deity, symbol, lord, padas and name syllables, from the classical texts.

Nakshatra 11 of 27 · Simha 13°20′ to 26°40′
LordVenus
DeityBhaga
SymbolCouch or bed
ClassUgra (fierce)
GanaManuṣya
YoniRat
NadiMadhya
Syllablesmo ṭa ṭi ṭu

Lord: Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411. Deity and class: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8. Symbol: Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 218⁠–⁠219. Gana, yoni and nadi: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34.

Where Purva Phalguni sits

Purva Phalguni in the sky: 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Simha (Leo).
Purva Phalguni in the sky: 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Simha (Leo).
MaghaPurva PhalguniUttara Phalguni

Each nakshatra is 13°20′ of the sidereal zodiac and each pada 3°20′, so nine padas fill a sign. Purva Phalguni lies wholly in Simha.

The four padas

Pada 1 Simha 13°20′ – 16°40′ Navamsa sign Simha moमो Names starting with this sound
Pada 2 Simha 16°40′ – 20°00′ Navamsa sign Kanya ṭaटा Names starting with this sound
Pada 3 Simha 20°00′ – 23°20′ Navamsa sign Tula ṭiटी Names starting with this sound
Pada 4 Simha 23°20′ – 26°40′ Navamsa sign Vrishchika ṭuटू Names starting with this sound

A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound, and a name’s first sound gives back the pada when matching by name. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23; Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 55

Attributes and their sources

AttributePurva PhalguniSource
DeityBhagaVedic list (Taittirīya-saṃhitā): AryamanMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1, p. 52Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta
SymbolCouch or bedBurgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 218⁠–⁠219
LordVenus, the Vimśottarī lordBṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150
GanaManuṣyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.29
YoniRatMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠26
NadiMadhyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.34
ClassUgra (fierce); its weekday is TuesdayMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.2⁠–⁠2.8

Gana, yoni and nadi are the classes used in kundli matching. The texts read give no varṇa or element for each nakshatra, so none is shown.

Questions

Attributes from the Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi and the other texts named, with the page for each.

Which rashi is Purva Phalguni in?

Simha (Leo), from 13°20′ to 26°40′ of the sign in the sidereal zodiac. All four of its padas are in Simha.

Who is the lord of Purva Phalguni?

Venus. It is the nakshatra’s lord in the Vimśottarī dasha, so a birth with the Moon in Purva Phalguni starts in Venus’s dasha. Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150

What are the padas of Purva Phalguni?

Four quarters of 3°20′: pada 1, 13°20′ to 16°40′ Simha, navamsa Simha; pada 2, 16°40′ to 20°00′ Simha, navamsa Kanya; pada 3, 20°00′ to 23°20′ Simha, navamsa Tula; pada 4, 23°20′ to 26°40′ Simha, navamsa Vrishchika.

What is the deity and symbol of Purva Phalguni?

The deity is Bhaga; the Vedic list, the Taittirīya-saṃhitā, gives Aryaman. The symbol is couch or bed. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1; Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 218⁠–⁠219

What gana, yoni and nadi is Purva Phalguni?

Manuṣya gana, rat yoni and Madhya nadi. These are the classes used in kundli matching. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34

Which syllables start names for Purva Phalguni?

mo, ṭa, ṭi, ṭu, one for each pada in order. A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound. Avakahaḍā-cakram pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Spans
27 equal nakshatras of 13°20′ from 0° Mesha in the sidereal zodiac; four padas of 3°20′ each.
Navamsa
The padas run through the signs from Mesha, starting again every 12 padas.
Attributes
Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8 and 6.25⁠–⁠34; Burgess’s notes to the Sūrya-siddhānta; Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal nakshatras of 13°20′ · Swiss Ephemeris · Method